Java实现图片下载

项目目录：

servletdemo3.java源码：

package com.haidi8.servlet;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class servletdemo3 extends HttpServlet {

	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//通过路径得到一个输入流
		String path=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/美女.jpg");
		FileInputStream fis =new FileInputStream(path);
		//创建字节输出流
		ServletOutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();
		//得到要下载的文件名
		String filename=path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
		//设置文件名的编码
		filename=URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");//将不安全的文件名改为utf-8的形式
		//告知客户端要下载文件
		response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+filename);
		response.setHeader("content-type", "image/jpeg");
		
		
		//执行输出操作
		int len=1;
		byte[] b=new byte[1024];
		while((len=fis.read(b))!=-1){
			os.write(b);
		}
		os.close();
		fis.close();
		
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		
	}

}

web.xml源码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>servletdemo3</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.haidi8.servlet.servletdemo3</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>servletdemo3</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servletdemo3</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>	
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

结果：

刷新即下载。