Hystrix集群及集群监控turbine_hystrix 支持集群嘛?-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45093512/article/details/103231928

Hystrix集群及集群监控turbine

- Hystrix集群
- Feign、Hystrix整合

Hystrix集群

前篇博客仅仅是单机服务监控，实际项目基本都是集群，所以这里集群监控用的是turbine。

turbine是基于Dashboard的。

这里为了演示方便，一样用我们一个项目直接代替3个项目的集群了
导入pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.xy</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud01</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.xy</groupId>
    <artifactId>microservice-student-provider-hystrix</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>microservice-student-provider-hystrix</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.xy</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservice-common</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加注册中心Eureka相关配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- actuator监控引入 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.xy</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservice-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--Hystrix依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

yml配置

---
server:
  port: 1004
  context-path: /
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true
  application:
    name: microservice-student
  profiles: provider-hystrix-1004

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    appname: microservice-student
    instance-id: microservice-student:1004
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.chen.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.chen.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.chen.com:2003/eureka/

info:
  groupId: com.chen.springcloud
  artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1004
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  userName: http://chen.com
  phone: 123456

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500

---
server:
  port: 1005
  context-path: /
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true
  application:
    name: microservice-student
  profiles: provider-hystrix-1005

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    appname: microservice-student
    instance-id: microservice-student:1005
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.chen.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.chen.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.chen.com:2003/eureka/

info:
  groupId: com.chen.springcloud
  artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1005
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  userName: http://chen.com
  phone: 123456

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500

---
server:
  port: 1006
  context-path: /
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true
  application:
    name: microservice-student
  profiles: provider-hystrix-1006

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    appname: microservice-student
    instance-id: microservice-student:1006
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.chen.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.chen.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.chen.com:2003/eureka/

info:
  groupId: com.chen.springcloud
  artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1006
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  userName: http://chen.com
  phone: 123456

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500

启动类配置

package com.chen.microservicestudentproviderhystrix;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@EnableCircuitBreaker
@EntityScan("com.chen.*.*")
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceStudentProviderHystrixApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceStudentProviderHystrixApplication.class, args);
    }

}

再新建项目microservice-student-consumer-hystrix-turbine-91
pom.xml加下依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.chen</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>microservice-student-consumer-hystrix-turbine-91</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-turbine</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

启动类

package com.chen.microservicestudentconsumerhystrixturbine91;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.turbine.EnableTurbine;

@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
@EnableTurbine
public class MicroserviceStudentConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceStudentConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application.class, args);
    }

}

yml配置

server:
  port: 91
  context-path: /
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.chen.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.chen.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.chen.com:2003/eureka/
turbine:
  app-config: microservice-student   # 指定要监控的应用名称
  clusterNameExpression: "'default'" #表示集群的名字为default
spring:
  application:
    name: turbine

测试：
先启动三个eureka，然后把1004 1005 带hystrix的服务都启动；
microservice-student-consumer-80这个也启动，方便测试；
dashboard，turbine启动；

这样的话 http://localhost/student/hystrix 就能调用服务集群；
http://localhost:91/turbine.stream 可以监控数据，实时ping 返回data

在这里插入图片描述
输入http://localhost:90/hystrix进入仪表盘，输入地址，进行实时监控测试

Feign、Hystrix整合

前面的代码，用@HystrixCommand fallbackMethod是很不好的，因为和业务代码耦合度太高，不利于维护，所以需要解耦，这我们讲下Feign Hystrix整合。

1、microservice-student-provider-hystrix项目修改
我们不用原先那套。按照正常的逻辑来写；
StudentService加新的接口方法：

package com.chen.microservicestudentproviderhystrix.service;

import com.chen.microservicecommon.entity.Student;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface StudentService {
 
    public void save(Student student);
     
    public Student findById(Integer id);
     
    public List<Student> list();
     
    public void delete(Integer id);

    /**
     * 测试Hystrix服务降级
     * @return
     */
    public Map<String,Object> hystrix();



}

在这里插入图片描述
impl进行实现

@Override
public Map<String, Object> hystrix() {
    Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
    map.put("code", 200);
    map.put("info","工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务");
    return map;
}

StudentProviderController正常调用service方法：
在这里插入图片描述
microservice-student-consumer-feign-80修改支持Hystrix
Controller

    /**
     * 测试Hystrix服务降级
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,Object> hystrix(){
        return studentClientService.hystrix();
    }

microservice-common的application.yml加上hystrix支持

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

然后就会出现一个问题，就是我们之前说的，我们只设置了Hystrix的超时时长，还没设置Ribbon的时间哎，所以它依然会超时
所以我们就需要设置Ribbon的默认时间

microservice-student-consumer-feign-80上加个 ribbon超时时间设置,我们设置的Hystrix默认时长是1500,所以我们只需要比1500大就Ok了
以前hystrix的设置

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500

现在添加的Ribbon的设置

ribbon:
  ReadTimeout: 10000
  ConnectTimeout: 9000

如果不设置，它访问到对应的服务器时就会报错，比如我们1004是另外一个项目的，然后只要不是1004，我没有添加配置，它就会报错

当我们设置了，1005和1006都能访问了，并且一样能进行错误处理
在这里插入图片描述