多线程案例

三个加synchronized 之后安全的案例

案例1： 添加了一个同步块 synchronized(obj){}

package Thread;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

//线程不安全的集合  
public class UnsafeList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                   synchronized (list){
                       list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                   }
           }).start();
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }

}

案例2：同样添加了一个同步块 synchronized(obj){}

package Thread;

//两个人去银行取钱，账户
public class UnsafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //账户
        Account account=new Account(1000,"结婚基金");

        Drawing you=new Drawing(account,50,"你");
        Drawing grilFriend=new Drawing(account,100,"grilFriend");

        you.start();
        grilFriend.start();

    }
}


//账户
class Account{
    int money;  //余额
    String name; //卡号

    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

//银行：模拟取款
class Drawing extends Thread{
    //账户
    Account account;
    //取了多少钱
    int drawingMoney;
    //现在手里多少钱
    int nowMoney;

    public Drawing(Account account,int drawingMoney,String name){
        super(name);
        this.account=account;
        this.drawingMoney=drawingMoney;
        this.nowMoney=nowMoney;
    }

    //取钱    synchronized 同步方法 锁的是this
    public void run(){
        //锁的对象就是变化的量，需要增删改的对象
       synchronized (account){
           //判断有没有钱
           if (account.money-drawingMoney<0){
               System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"钱不够，取不了");
               return;
           }

           //Sleep 可以放大问题的发生性
           try {
               Thread.sleep(1000);
           } catch (InterruptedException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }

           //卡内余额=余额-你取的钱
           account.money=account.money-drawingMoney;

           //你手里的钱
           nowMoney=nowMoney+drawingMoney;

           System.out.println(account.name+"余额为："+account.money);
           //Thread.currentThread().getName()=this.getName()
           System.out.println(this.getName()+"手里的钱："+nowMoney);
       }
    }

}

案例三： 给方法上锁 变得安全

package Thread;

//不安全的买票
//线程不安全,有负数
public class UnsafeBuyTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket bt = new BuyTicket();

        new Thread(bt,"旅客").start();
        new Thread(bt,"黄牛党").start();
        new Thread(bt,"我自己").start();
    }

}

class BuyTicket implements Runnable{

    //票
    private int piao=10;
    boolean flag=true;
    //买票
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (flag){
            buy();
        }
    }

    //买票的方法  synchronized 同步方法, 锁的是this
    public synchronized void buy(){
        if (piao<=0){
            flag=false;
            return;
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"买到了第"+piao--+"票");
    }
}