使用python中的pygame实现飞机大战（三）

使用python中的pygame实现飞机大战（三）

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前言：

接上篇

5.碰撞检测

（1）碰撞测试

#测试碰撞
     for enermy in self.enemiesgroup.sprites():
            enermy.speed = 0
            enermy.rect.y += 400
        self.zhanji_sprite.speed =10
     def check_collide(self):
        """检查是否碰撞"""
        if not self.zhanji_sprite.is_power:  # 非无敌检测碰撞
            collide_enermies = py.sprite.spritecollide(self.zhanji_sprite,
                                                       self.enemiesgroup,False,py.sprite.collide_mask)
            # 摧毁敌机和战机
            if collide_enermies:
                self.zhanji_sprite.hp = 0
            for enermy in collide_enermies:
                 enermy.hp = 0

（2）玩家飞机重置后无敌2S

"""module.py"""
    def reset_plane(self):
        """玩家飞机重置"""
        super(Hero, self).reset_plane()
        self.is_power = True
        self.bomb_count = HERO_BOMB_COUNT
        self.bullets_kind = 0
        # 发布事件 游戏主逻辑更新界面
        py.event.post(py.event.Event(HERO_DEAD_EVENT))
        # 无敌事件定时
        py.time.set_timer(py.event.Event(HERO_POWER_OFF_EVENT),4000)
"""game.py"""
 def event_handler(self):
        for event in py.event.get():
            self.panel.save_bestscore()
            if event.type == py.QUIT:#窗口叉叉退出
                return True
            elif event.type == py.KEYDOWN and event.key == py.K_ESCAPE: #ESC退出
                return True
            elif event.type == py.KEYDOWN and event.key == py.K_SPACE: #空格暂停与游戏重新开始
                if self.over:
                    self.reset()
                else:
                    self.pause = not self.pause
            if not self.pause and not self.over:
                # 游戏期间释放炸弹
                if event.type == py.KEYDOWN and event.key == py.K_b:
                    score = self.zhanji_sprite.blowup(self.enemiesgroup)
                    self.panel.revise_bombs(self.zhanji_sprite.bomb_count)
                    if self.panel.increase_score(score):
                        self.create_enermies()
                elif event.type == HERO_DEAD_EVENT:
                    # 飞机销毁之后恢复在原位置
                    self.panel.lives -= 1
                    self.panel.revise_lives()
                    self.panel.revise_bombs(self.zhanji_sprite.bomb_count)
                elif event.type == HERO_POWER_OFF_EVENT:
                    # 无敌时间结束
                    self.zhanji_sprite.is_power = False
                    py.time.set_timer(HERO_POWER_OFF_EVENT,0) # 延时为零取消定时器

        return False

效果：

（3）子弹类与飞机发射子弹

"""module.py """
class Bullet(GameSprite):
    """子弹类"""
    def __init__(self,kind,*group):
        # 子弹类型
        image_name = 'bullet1.png' if kind == 0 else 'bullet2.png'
        super(Bullet, self).__init__(image_name,-12,*group)
        self.damage = 1 # 伤害
        self.image = py.image.load(self.path+image_name)
        
    def update(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(Bullet, self).update(*args) # 子弹位置
        # 屏幕外销毁子弹
        if self.rect.bottom < 0:
            self.kill()
        """战机类中定义战机发射子弹"""
         def fire(self,display_group):
        """战机发射子弹"""
        groups = (display_group,self.bullets_group)
        for i in range(3): # 创建子弹
            bullet1 = Bullet(self.bullets_kind,*groups)
            y = self.rect.y - i*15
            if self.bullets_kind == 0:
                bullet1.rect.midbottom = (self.rect.centerx,y)
            else:
                bullet1.rect.midbottom = (self.rect.centerx - 20,y)
                bullet2 = Bullet(self.bullets_kind,*groups)
                bullet2.rect.midbottom = (self.rect.centerx + 20,y)

效果：

（3）子弹类与飞机的碰撞

    def check_collide(self):
        """检查是否碰撞"""
        if not self.zhanji_sprite.is_power:  # 非无敌检测碰撞
            # 战机与敌群
            collide_enermies = py.sprite.spritecollide(self.zhanji_sprite,
                                                       self.enemiesgroup,False,py.sprite.collide_mask)
            collide_enermies = list(filter(lambda x: x.hp>0,collide_enermies)) # 过滤掉已炸毁飞机
            # 摧毁战机
            if collide_enermies:
                self.zhanji_sprite.hp = 0
            # 摧毁敌机
            for enermy in collide_enermies:
                 enermy.hp = 0

            hit_enermies = py.sprite.groupcollide(self.enemiesgroup,self.zhanji_sprite.bullets_group,
                                   False,False,py.sprite.collide_mask)

            for enermy in hit_enermies:
                # 多颗子弹摧毁一敌机
                if enermy.hp < 0:
                    continue

                for bullet in hit_enermies[enermy]:
                    bullet.kill()
                    enermy.hp -= bullet.damage

                    if enermy.hp > 0:
                        continue
                    if self.panel.increase_score(enermy.value):
                        self.create_enermies()
                    break

效果：

（4）游戏重置

    def reset(self):#游戏重置
        self.pause = False
        self.over = False
        self.panel.panel_reset()
        self.zhanji_sprite.rect.midbottom = HERO_DEFAULT_BOTTOM  # 位置
        for i in self.enemiesgroup: # 移除飞机
            i.kill()
        for i in self.zhanji_sprite.bullets_group: # 移除子弹
            i.kill()
        self.create_enermies()

效果：

6.游戏音效

（1）背景音乐音效

'''背景音乐'''
import pygame as py
class PlayMusic(object):
    res_path = './static/sound/'
    def __init__(self,music_path):
        py.mixer.music.load(self.res_path + music_path)
        py.mixer.music.set_volume(0.2)

    @staticmethod
    def playmusic():
        py.mixer.music.play(-1)

    @staticmethod
    def pausemusic(is_pause):
        if is_pause:
            py.mixer.music.pause()
        else:
            py.mixer.music.unpause()

（2）细节爆炸音效

# 配乐
import pygame as py
import os
class PlayMusic(object):
    res_path = './static/sound/'
    def __init__(self,music_path):
        py.mixer.music.load(self.res_path + music_path)
        py.mixer.music.set_volume(0.2)
        self.sound_dict = {}
        files = os.listdir(self.res_path)
        for i in files:
            if i == music_path: # 背景音乐
                continue
            sound = py.mixer.Sound(self.res_path + i)
            self.sound_dict[i] = sound

    @staticmethod
    def playmusic():
        py.mixer.music.play(-1)

    @staticmethod
    def pausemusic(is_pause):
        if is_pause:
            py.mixer.music.pause()
        else:
            py.mixer.music.unpause()

    def play_sound(self,wav_name):
        self.sound_dict[wav_name].play()

在需要的地方调用声音，完成声音的匹配。

小结：

对pygame模块的理解更深一层。