A - The Doors

A - The Doors

Three years have passes and nothing changed. It is still raining in London, and Mr. Black has to close all the doors in his home in order to not be flooded. Once, however, Mr. Black became so nervous that he opened one door, then another, then one more and so on until he opened all the doors in his house.

There are exactly two exits from Mr. Black’s house, let’s name them left and right exits. There are several doors in each of the exits, so each door in Mr. Black’s house is located either in the left or in the right exit. You know where each door is located. Initially all the doors are closed. Mr. Black can exit the house if and only if all doors in at least one of the exits is open. You are given a sequence in which Mr. Black opened the doors, please find the smallest index k such that Mr. Black can exit the house after opening the first k doors.

We have to note that Mr. Black opened each door at most once, and in the end all doors became open.

Input
The first line contains integer n (2≤n≤200000) — the number of doors.

The next line contains n integers: the sequence in which Mr. Black opened the doors. The i-th of these integers is equal to 0 in case the i-th opened door is located in the left exit, and it is equal to 1 in case it is in the right exit.

It is guaranteed that there is at least one door located in the left exit and there is at least one door located in the right exit.

Output
Print the smallest integer k such that after Mr. Black opened the first k doors, he was able to exit the house.

Examples

Input
5
0 0 1 0 0

Output
3

Input
4
1 0 0 1

Output
3

Note
In the first example the first two doors are from the left exit, so when Mr. Black opened both of them only, there were two more closed door in the left exit and one closed door in the right exit. So Mr. Black wasn’t able to exit at that moment.

When he opened the third door, all doors from the right exit became open, so Mr. Black was able to exit the house.

In the second example when the first two doors were opened, there was open closed door in each of the exit.

With three doors opened Mr. Black was able to use the left exit.

代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    int a[n];
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        cin>>a[i];

        for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--){
            if(a[i]!=a[i-1]){
            cout<<i;
            break;
            }
        }

    return 0;
}
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Sure, I can help you with that. Here is the code to simulate the Monty Hall problem: ```python import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt def random_door(): return np.random.choice([1,2,3]) def monty_choice(contestant_door, car_door): if contestant_door == car_door: return np.random.binomial(1, 0.5) + 1 else: return 6 - contestant_door - car_door def win_car(strategy, contestant_door, car_door, monty_door): if strategy == 'switch': new_door = 6 - contestant_door - monty_door return new_door == car_door else: return contestant_door == car_door def simulation(n, strategy): car_door = random_door() contestant_door = random_door() monty_door = monty_choice(contestant_door, car_door) successes = 0 failures = 0 for i in range(n): if win_car(strategy, contestant_door, car_door, monty_door): successes += 1 else: failures += 1 return successes, failures n = 1000 switch_successes, switch_failures = simulation(n, 'switch') noswitch_successes, noswitch_failures = simulation(n, 'noswitch') fig, axs = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(10, 5), sharey=True) axs[0].bar(['Switch Successes', 'Switch Failures'], [switch_successes, switch_failures]) axs[0].set_title('Switch Strategy') axs[1].bar(['No Switch Successes', 'No Switch Failures'], [noswitch_successes, noswitch_failures]) axs[1].set_title('No Switch Strategy') plt.show() ``` This code defines three functions: `random_door` to randomly select a door for the car or the contestant, `monty_choice` to choose the door Monty opens based on the contestant's choice and the location of the car, and `win_car` to determine if the contestant wins the car based on the strategy (switch or no switch), the doors chosen by the contestant and Monty, and the location of the car. The `simulation` function runs the simulation for a given strategy and number of iterations. It selects the doors for the car and the contestant, chooses the door Monty opens, and then checks if the contestant wins the car based on the chosen strategy. The code then runs the simulation for both the switch and no switch strategies, and plots the results in side-by-side bar charts. According to the simulation results, the contestant should switch doors to increase their chances of winning the car. The switch strategy has a higher probability of success than the no switch strategy. This result is consistent with the conditional probability of the problem, which shows that the probability of winning the car is 2/3 if the contestant switches doors, and 1/3 if they do not switch.
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