Java多态 使用属性实现多态

父类 Animal.java

package com.gongsi.cn.oa.work730.test1;

public class Animal {
	
	public Animal animal;

	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("动物吃东西");
	}

	

}

 子类 Cat.java

package com.gongsi.cn.oa.work730.test1;

public class Cat extends Animal{

	@Override
	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("猫吃老鼠");
	}
}

子类Dog.java

package com.gongsi.cn.oa.work730.test1;

public class Dog extends Animal{
	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("狗吃米");
	}

}

Manager（1）.java

package com.gongsi.cn.oa.work730.test1;

public class Manager {
	
	//使用属性实现多态
	public Animal animal;
	
	public void feed() {
		animal.eat();
	}

	public Animal getAnimal() {
		return animal;
	}

	public void setAnimal(Animal animal) {
		this.animal = animal;
	}
	
//	public void feed(Animal animal) {
//		animal.eat();
//	}
	

}

Test（1）.java

package com.gongsi.cn.oa.work730.test1;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Manager manager=new Manager();
		Animal animalDog=new Dog();
		manager.setAnimal(animalDog);
		manager.feed();
//		manager.feed(animalDog);
	}

}

或者Manager和Test还可以这样写

Manager（2）.java

package com.gongsi.cn.oa.work730.test1;

public class Manager {
	
	//使用属性实现多态
	//public Animal animal;
	
	//public void feed() {
	//	animal.eat();
	//}

	//public Animal getAnimal() {
	//	return animal;
	//}

	//public void setAnimal(Animal animal) {
	//	this.animal = animal;
	//}
	
	public void feed(Animal animal) {
		animal.eat();
          }
	

}

Test（2）.java

package com.gongsi.cn.oa.work730.test1;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Manager manager=new Manager();
		Animal animalDog=new Dog();
//		manager.setAnimal(animalDog);
//	        manager.feed();
        	manager.feed(animalDog);
	}

}

j结果都是一样的