Qt_Note17_QML_c++交互基础

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已于 2024-03-28 15:56:52 修改

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分类专栏： Qt学习笔记文章标签： qt c++ 交互

于 2024-03-28 15:56:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45276500/article/details/137114892

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main.cpp

#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include <QQmlContext>
#include <QScreen>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);

    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);

    QQmlApplicationEngine engine;

    //全局对象 上下文对象
    QQmlContext* context =  engine.rootContext();   //获取全局对象
    QScreen* screen = QGuiApplication::primaryScreen();
    QRect rect = screen->virtualGeometry();
    context->setContextProperty("SCREEN_WIDTH",800);

    const QUrl url(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml"));

    QObject::connect(&engine, &QQmlApplicationEngine::objectCreated,
                     &app, [url](QObject *obj, const QUrl &objUrl) {
        if (!obj && url == objUrl)
            QCoreApplication::exit(-1);
    }, Qt::QueuedConnection);
    engine.load(url);

    return app.exec();
}

main.qml

import QtQuick 2.14
import QtQuick.Controls 2.14

ApplicationWindow {
    visible: true
    width: SCREEN_WIDTH
    height: 480
    title: qsTr("Hello World")

    MyRectangle{
//        testValue: 100
        Component.onCompleted: {
            attr.testValue = 100
            console.log(attr.testValue)
        }
    }

    QtObject{

    }


}

MyRectangle.qml

import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Controls 2.12

Rectangle{
//    property int testValue: 0
    width: 200
    height: 100
    color: "black"
    property alias attr: attributes //私有成员起别名在外部可以访问

    QtObject{
        id: attributes
        property int testValue: 0
    }

    Component.onCompleted: {
//        console.log(attributes.testValue)
    }
}