通讯录管理系统 （不含文件和数据库）

目标：实现简单的增查改删

1.联系人结构体

//创建联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	string Name;
	int Sex; //1 表示男   2表示女
	int Age;
	int Phone_number;
	string Address;
};

2.通讯录结构体

头文件：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#define people_Max  500
using namespace std;

//创建通讯录结构体
struct AddressBook
{
	struct Person man[people_Max];//通讯录最大人数
	int Size;//通讯录中含有的人数
};

3.菜单

//菜单
void menu()
{
	cout << "--------------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "-------------1.添加联系人-------------" << endl;
	cout << "-------------2.显示联系人-------------" << endl;
	cout << "-------------3.删除联系人-------------" << endl;
	cout << "-------------4.查找联系人-------------" << endl;
	cout << "-------------5.修改联系人-------------" << endl;
	cout << "-------------6.清空联系人-------------" << endl;
	cout << "-------------0.退出-------------------" << endl;
	cout << "--------------------------------------" << endl;
}

4.总流程

int main()
{
	//创建一个通讯录 
	AddressBook  abs;
	abs.Size = 0;//初始化个数
	while (1)
	{
		//显示人数
		cout << "已有人数：" << abs.Size << endl;
		menu();
		cout << "请输入你要的功能" << endl;
		int choice;
		cin >> choice;
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 1://添加联系人
			addperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2://显示联系人
			show_people(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://删除联系人
			deldeteperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4://查找联系人
			system("cls");
			int number;
			cout << "请输入你要查找的联系人的电话号码" << endl;
			cin >> number;
			findPerson(&abs,number);
			break;
		case 5://修改联系人
			amendPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6://清空联系人
			emptyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0://退出
			exit();
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			cout << "输入不合法请重新输入" << endl;
			break;
		}
	}

}

5.添加联系人

//添加联系人
void addperson(AddressBook *p)
{    
	if (p->Size >= people_Max)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		int age;
		int sex;
		int number;
		string address;
		cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
		cin >>name;
		p->man[p->Size].Name = name;
		cout << "请输入性别 1男  /2 女" << endl;
		while (1)
		{
			cin >> sex;
            if (sex != 1 || sex != 2)
		{
			p->man[p->Size].Sex = sex;
			break;
		}
			cout << "输入错误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		p->man[p->Size].Age = age;
		cout << "请输入电话号码" << endl;
		cin >>number;
		p->man[p->Size].Phone_number = number;
		cout << "请输入住址" << endl;
		cin >>address;
		p->man[p->Size].Address = address;
		//人数加一
		p->Size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("cls");//清屏
	}

}

6。显示联系人

//显示联系人
void  show_people(AddressBook *p)
{
	cout <<" ------------联系人如下所示------------" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < p->Size; i++)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << p->man[i].Name << "  ";
		if (p->man[i].Sex == 1)
			cout << "性别：男";
		else
			cout << "性别：女";
		cout<<  "  " <<"年龄:" << p->man[i].Age << "  "
			<< "电话号码:" << p->man[i].Phone_number << "  " <<
			"家庭住址" << p->man[i].Address << endl;
	}
}

7.查找联系人

//查找联系人
int findPerson(AddressBook *p,int number)
{
	if (p->Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "通讯录为空";
		return -1;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < p->Size; i++)
	{
		if (p->man[i].Phone_number == number)
		{
			cout<< "姓名：" << p->man[i].Name << "  ";
			if (p->man[i].Sex == 1)
				cout << "性别：男";
			else
				cout << "性别：女";
			cout << "  " << "年龄:" << p->man[i].Age << "  "
				<< "电话号码:" << p->man[i].Phone_number << "  " <<
				"家庭住址" << p->man[i].Address << endl;
			return i;
		}
	}
	cout << "不存在此联系人" << endl;
}

8.修改联系人

//信息列表
void perplrmenu()
{
	cout << "----------------" << endl;
	cout << "-----1.姓名-----" << endl;
	cout << "-----2.性别-----" << endl;
	cout << "-----3.年龄-----" << endl;
	cout << "-----4.电话号码-" << endl;
	cout << "-----5.家庭住址-" << endl;
	cout << "-----6.全部-----" << endl;
	cout << "----------------" << endl;
}
//修改联系人
void amendPerson(AddressBook *p)
{
	system("cls");
    int number;
	cout << "请输入你要修改的联系人 的电话号码" << endl;
	cin >> number;
	int a=findPerson(p,number);
	if (a < 0)
	{
		cout << "该联系人不存在" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		perplrmenu();
	X:
		cout << "请输入你要修改的信息 " << endl;
		int ab;
		cin >> ab;
		if (ab > 6 || ab < 1)
		{
			goto X;
		}
		string name;
		int sex;
		int age;
		int number1;
		int address;
		switch (ab)
		{
		case 1:
			cout << "请输入新的姓名" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			p->man[a].Name = name;
			break;
		case 2:
			cout << "请输入新的性别 1男/2 女" << endl;
			cin >> sex;
			p->man[a].Sex = sex;
			break;
		case 3:
			cout << "请输入新的年龄" << endl;
			cin >> age;
			p->man[a].Age = age;
			break;
		case 4:
			cout << "请输入新的电话号码" << endl;
			cin >> number1;
			p->man[a].Phone_number = number1;
			break;
		case 5:
			cout << "请输入新的住址" << endl;
			cin >> address;
			p->man[a].Address = address;
			break;
		case 6:
			cout << "请输入新的姓名" << endl;
			cin >> name;
			p->man[a].Name = name;
			cout << "请输入新的性别 1男/2 女" << endl;
			cin >> sex;
			p->man[a].Sex = sex;
			cout << "请输入新的年龄" << endl;
			cin >> age;
			p->man[a].Age = age;
			cout << "请输入新的电话号码" << endl;
			cin >> number1;
			p->man[a].Phone_number = number1;
			cout << "请输入新的住址" << endl;
			cin >> address;
			p->man[a].Address = address;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	system("cls");
	cout << "修改成功" << endl;
}

9.删除联系人

//删除联系人
void deldeteperson(AddressBook *p)
{
	cout << "请输入你要删除联系人的电话号码" << endl;
	int number;
	cin >>number;
	int a1=findPerson(p,number);
	if (a1 < 0)
	{
		cout << "该联系人不存在" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (a1; a1 < p->Size; a1++)
		{
			p->man[a1] = p->man[a1 + 1];
		}
		//人数减一
		p->Size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
}

10.清空

//清空
void emptyPerson(AddressBook *p)
{
	p->Size = 0;
	cout << "清空成功" << endl;
    system("cls");
}