关于c语言结构体字节对齐公式讨论

直接上例子：

typedef struct xx
{
    double a;  //8字节
    char b;    //16
    char c;    //16
    char d;    //16
    char e;    //16
    char f;    //16
    char g;     //16
    char h;     //16
    char i;     //16
    char j;      //24

}XX;

typedef struct yy
{
    double a;  //8字节
    short b;    //16
    short c;    //16
    short d;    //16
    short e;    //16
    short f;    //24
    short g;     //24
    short h;     //24
    short i;     //24
    short j;      //32


}YY;

typedef struct zz
{
    double a;  //8字节
    int  b;    //16
    int c;    //16
    int d;    //24
    int e;    //24
    int f;    //32
    int g;     //32
    int h;     //40
    int i;     //40
    int j;      //48


}ZZ;

typedef struct aa
{
    char a;  //1字节
    short  b;    //4
    int c;    //8
    char d;    //12
    int e;    //16
    short f;    //20
    float g;     //24
    double h;     //32
    char i;     //40
    char j;      //40
    char k;     //40
    char l;     //40
    char m;     //40
    short n;    //40
    int o;      //48


}AA;

typedef struct bb
{
    double a;  //8字节  8
    char  b;    //16    9
    int c;    //16      9+3+4=16
    short d;    //24    16+2=18
    double e;    //32   18+6+8=32
    int f;    //40      32+4=36
    short g;     //40   36+2=38
    float h;     //48   38+2+4=44
    int i;     //48     44+4=48
    int j;      //56    48+4=52
    char k;     //56    52+1=53
    short l; //56       53+1+2=56       56%8=0
    short m; //64       56+2=58         58%8==0？58：58+6
    int o;  //64        58+2+4=64         
    char n;  //72       64+1=65        65%8==0？65：65+（8-（65%8））     

}BB;

得出最后公式：结构体大小size = （（（当前累加字节大小）% （当前字节大小）==0 ）？（当前累加字节大小））：（（（当前累加字节大小）%（当前最大字节大小）==0）？（当前累加字节大小）：（（当前累加字节大小）+（（当前最大字节大小）-（（当前累加字节大小）%（当前最大字节大小））））。

%：取余运算

==：逻辑判断

+ - ：算术运算

=：赋值运算

（？   ： ）：三目运算符逻辑判断

晕了吧，上面公式逻辑比较复杂，可能笔者有考虑不到的地方，望见谅；