latex 常用数学符号(数值函数、根式、微分与导数、模运算、极限、范围与预测)

数值函数

符号	latex
${\exp }_{a}b=a^b$	\exp_a b = a^b
$\exp b=e^b$	\exp b = e^b
$10^m$	10^m
$\ln c$	\ln c
$\lg d=\log e$	\lg d = \log e
${\log }_{10}f$	\log_{10} f
$\sin a$	\sin a
$\cos b$	\cos b
$\tan c$	\tan c
$\cot d$	\cot d
$\sec e$	\sec e
$\csc f$	\csc f
$\arcsin a$	\arcsin a
$\arccos b$	\arccos b
$\arctan c$	\arctan c
$\mathrm{arccot}d$	\operatorname{arccot} d
$\mathrm{arcsec}d$	\operatorname{arcsec} d
$\mathrm{arccsc}d$	\operatorname{arccsc} d
$\sinh a$	\sinh a
$\cosh a$	\cosh a
$\tanh a$	\tanh a
$\coth a$	\coth a
$\mathrm{sh}d$	\operatorname{sh} d
$\mathrm{ch}d$	\operatorname{ch} d
$\mathrm{th}d$	\operatorname{th} d
$\coth d$	\operatorname{coth} d
$\mathrm{argsh}d$	\operatorname{argsh} d
$\mathrm{argch}d$	\operatorname{argch} d
$\mathrm{argth}d$	\operatorname{argth} d
$\mathrm{sgn}d$	\operatorname{sgn} d
$\left|s\right|$	\left\vert s \right\vert
$\min (x,y)$	\min(x,y)
$\max (x,y)$	\max(x,y)

根式

符号	latex
$\surd$	\surd
$\sqrt{3}$	\sqrt{3}
$\sqrt[n]{3}$	\sqrt[n]{3}
$\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3+y^3}{2}}$	\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3+y^3}{2}}

微分与导数

符号	latex
$dt$	dt
$\mathrm{d}t$	\mathrm{d}t
$\partial t$	\partial t
$\nabla \psi$	\nabla\psi
$dy/dx,\mathrm{d}y/\mathrm{d}x$	dy/dx, \mathrm{d}y/\mathrm{d}x
$\frac{dy}{dx},\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}$	\frac{dy}{dx}, \frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}
$\frac{{\partial }^2}{\partial x_1\partial x_2}y$	\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_1\partial x_2}y
$\prime ,‵$	\prime, \backprime
$f^{\prime },f^{\prime },f^{\prime \prime },f^{(3)}$	f^\prime, f’, f’', f^{(3)}
$\dot{y},\ddot{y}$	\dot y, \ddot y

模运算

符号	latex
$s_k\equiv 0(\mathrm{mod}m)$	s_k \equiv 0 \pmod{m}
$a\mathrm{mod}b$	a \bmod b
$\gcd (m,n)$	\gcd(m, n)
$\mathrm{lcm}(m,n)$	\operatorname{lcm}(m, n)
$\mid ,\nmid ,\mid ,$	\mid, \nmid, \shortmid, \nshortmid

极限

符号	latex
${\lim }_{n\to \infty }{x}_n$	\lim_{n \to \infty}x_n
${\lim }_{n\to \infty }{x}_n$	\textstyle \lim_{n \to \infty}x_n

范围与预测

符号	latex
$\min x,\max y,\inf s,\sup t$	\min x, \max y, \inf s, \sup t
$\lim u,\mathrm{liminf}v,\mathrm{limsup}w$	\lim u, \liminf v, \limsup w
$\dim p,\mathrm{deg}q,\det m,\ker \varphi$	\dim p, \deg q, \det m, \ker\phi
$\mathrm{Pr}j,\mathrm{hom}l,\Vert z\Vert ,\arg z$	\Pr j, \hom l, \lVert z \rVert, \arg z