latex 常用数学符号( 二项式系数、矩阵、数组、方程与方程组、条件定义、括号、括号尺寸、字体)

二项式系数

类型	符号	LaTeX
二项式系数	$\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{n}{k}\right)$	\binom{n}{k}
小型二项式系数	$\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{n}{k}\right)$	\tbinom{n}{k}
大型二项式系数	$\left(\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{n}{k}\right)$	\dbinom{n}{k}

矩阵

$\begin{array}{cc}x& y\\ z& v\end{array}$

\begin{matrix}
x & y \\
z & v
\end{matrix}

$\left|\begin{array}{cc}x& y\\ z& v\end{array}\right|$

\begin{vmatrix}
x & y \\
z & v
\end{vmatrix}

$\Vert \begin{array}{cc}x& y\\ z& v\end{array}\Vert$

\begin{Vmatrix}
x & y \\
z & v
\end{Vmatrix}

$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0& \cdots & 0\\ ⋮& \ddots & ⋮\\ 0& \cdots & 0\end{array}\right]$

\begin{bmatrix}
0 & \cdots & 0 \\
\vdots & \ddots & \vdots 
\\0 & \cdots & 0
\end{bmatrix}

$\left\{\begin{array}{cc}x& y\\ z& v\end{array}\right\}$

\begin{Bmatrix}
x & y \\
z & v
\end{Bmatrix}

$\left(\begin{array}{cc}x& y\\ z& v\end{array}\right)$

\begin{pmatrix}
x & y \\
z & v
\end{pmatrix}

$\left(\begin{array}{cc}a& b\\ c& d\end{array}\right)$

\bigl(\begin{smallmatrix}
a&b\\
c&d
\end{smallmatrix} 
\bigr)

数组

$\begin{array}{ccc}a& b& S\\ 0& 0& 1\\ 0& 1& 1\\ 1& 0& 1\\ 1& 1& 0\end{array}$

\begin{array}{ | c | c | c | }
a & b & S \\
\hline
0 & 0 & 1 \\
0 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 0 & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 0
\end{array}

方程与方程组

$\{\begin{array}{l}3x+5y+z\\ 7x-2y+4z\\ -6x+3y+2z\end{array}$

\begin{cases}
3x + 5y + z \\
7x - 2y + 4z \\
-6x + 3y + 2z
\end{cases}

条件定义

$f(n)=\{\begin{array}{ll}n/2,& \text{if }n\text{ is even}\\ 3n+1,& \text{if }n\text{ is odd}\end{array}$

f(n) =
\begin{cases}
n/2, & \text{if }n\text{ is even} \\
3n+1, & \text{if }n\text{ is odd}
\end{cases}

括号

符号	LaTeX
$\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)$	\left ( \frac{a}{b} \right )
$\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]$	\left [ \frac{a}{b} \right ]
$\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]$	\left \lbrack \frac{a}{b} \right \rbrack
$\left\{\frac{a}{b}\right\}$	\left { \frac{a}{b} \right }
$\left\{\frac{a}{b}\right\}$	\left \lbrace \frac{a}{b} \right \rbrace
$⟨\frac{a}{b}⟩$	\left \langle \frac{a}{b} \right \rangle
$\left|\frac{a}{b}\right|$	\left \vert \frac{a}{b} \right \vert
$\Vert \frac{c}{d}\Vert$	\left \Vert \frac{c}{d} \right \Vert
$\lfloor \frac{a}{b}\rfloor$	\left \lfloor \frac{a}{b} \right \rfloor
$\lceil \frac{c}{d}\rceil$	\left \lceil \frac{c}{d} \right \rceil
$/\frac{a}{b}\backslash$	\left / \frac{a}{b} \right \backslash
$\uparrow \frac{a}{b}\downarrow$	\left \uparrow \frac{a}{b} \right \downarrow
$\Uparrow \frac{a}{b}\Downarrow$	\left \Uparrow \frac{a}{b} \right \Downarrow
$\updownarrow \frac{a}{b}\Updownarrow$	\left \updownarrow \frac{a}{b} \right \Updownarrow
$\left[0,1\right)$	\left [ 0,1 \right )
$⟨\psi |$	\left \langle \psi \right \vert
$\frac{A}{B}\}\to X$	\left. \frac{A}{B} \right } \to X

括号尺寸

符号	LaTeX
$((\left(\right((\dots ]\left]\right]]]$	( \bigl( \Bigl( \biggl( \Biggl( \dots \Biggr] \biggr] \Bigr] \bigr] ]
{ { { { { …   ⟩ ⟩ ⟩ ⟩ ⟩ \{ \bigl \{ \Bigl \{ \biggl \{ \Biggl \{ \dots \Biggr\rangle \biggr\rangle \Bigr\rangle \bigr\rangle \rangle {{{{{…⟩⟩⟩⟩⟩	{ \bigl { \Bigl { \biggl { \Biggl { \dots \Biggr\rangle \biggr\rangle \Bigr\rangle \bigr\rangle \rangle
$||\left|\right||\dots |\left|\right||$	\vert \big \vert \Big \vert \bigg \vert \Bigg \vert \dots \Bigg \vert \bigg \vert \Big \vert \big \vert
$\lfloor \lfloor \lfloor \lfloor \lfloor \dots \rceil \rceil \rceil \rceil \rceil$	\lfloor \bigl\lfloor \Bigl\lfloor \biggl\lfloor \Biggl\lfloor \dots \Biggr\rceil \biggr\rceil \Bigr\rceil \bigr\rceil \rceil
$\uparrow \uparrow \uparrow \uparrow \uparrow \dots \Downarrow \Downarrow \Downarrow \Downarrow \Downarrow$	\uparrow \big\uparrow \Big\uparrow \bigg\uparrow \Bigg\uparrow \dots \Bigg\Downarrow \bigg\Downarrow \Big\Downarrow \big\Downarrow \Downarrow
$\updownarrow \updownarrow \updownarrow \updownarrow \updownarrow \dots \Updownarrow \Updownarrow \Updownarrow \Updownarrow \Updownarrow$	\updownarrow \big\updownarrow \Big\updownarrow \bigg\updownarrow \Bigg\updownarrow \dots \Bigg\Updownarrow \bigg\Updownarrow \Big\Updownarrow \big\Updownarrow \Updownarrow
$/////\dots \backslash \backslash \backslash \backslash \backslash$	/ \big/ \Big/ \bigg/ \Bigg/ \dots \Bigg\backslash \bigg\backslash \Big\backslash \big\backslash \backslash

字体

字体加粗

符号	LaTeX
$\mathbf{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ}$	\boldsymbol{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ}
$\mathbf{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}$	\boldsymbol{abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz}