ospf综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 16:03:08 发布

qq_45419193

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 16:03:08 发布

阅读量56

点赞数

文章标签：服务器运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45419193/article/details/134439436

版权

整个网络由172.16.0.0/16划分而成
因为有area0,area1,area2,area3,area4,rip六个区域，所以网络位要向主机位借3位，变成8个19位的网段，取其中六个

172.16.000 xxxxx.xxxxxxxx/19 

1.172.16.000 xxxxx.xxxxxxxx/19(172.16.0.0/19)--作为area0的网段(骨干)
在为area0划分网段时一般化为24的网段，因为19可以有2^13 -2个主机太多，24有2^8 -2(254)个主机，符合实际。
将172.16.000 00000.0/19分为172.16.000 00001.0/24--172.16.000 11111.0/24

 23.0.0.0/24(ar3-ar4)
 25.0.0.0/24(ar5-ar4)
 26.0.0.0/24(ar6-ar4)
 27.0.0.0/24(sr7-ar4)
 
 172.16.0.0/24--p2p链路/30(两个路由之间可以看成一个p2p链路)
    172.16.0.000000 00 /30
    172.16.0.0/30--172.16.0.1/30  172.16.0.2/30
    172.16.0.4/30--172.16.0.5/30  172.16.0.6/30
    172.16.0.8/30--172.16.0.9/30  172.16.0.10/30
    172.16.0.12/30--172.16.0.13/30  172.16.0.14/30
    ……
    172.16.0.252/30
 
 172.16.1.0/24--MA链路/29
    172.16.1.0/29(area0中mgre)

    ………
    172.16.31.0/24(2-31为用户网段)

    
2.172.16.001 xxxxx.xxxxxxxx/19(172.16.32.0/19)--area1
    172.16.32.0/24
        172.16.32.0/30
        172.16.32.4/30
        172.16.32.8/30
    172.16.33.0/24
        172.16.33.0/29(接口)
            172.16.33.1 29
            172.16.33.2 29
            172.16.33.3 29
        172.16.33.8/29
        172.16.33.16/29
    172.16.34.0/24
    ……
    172.16.63.0/24
3.172.16.010 xxxxx.xxxxxxxx/19(172.16.64.0/19)--area2
    172.16.64.0/24
        172.16.64.0/30
            172.16.64.1 30
        172.16.64.4/30
            172.16.64.5 30
        ……
    172.16.65.0/24
        172.16.65.0/29
        172.16.65.8/29
        ……
    172.16.66.0/24
4.172.16.011 xxxxx.xxxxxxxx/19(172.16.96.0/19)--area3
    172.16.96.0/24
        172.16.96.0/30
    172.16.97.0/24
    172.16.98.0/24
        
    
5.172.16.100 xxxxx.xxxxxxxx/19(172.16.128.0/19)--area4
    172.16.128.0/24
    ……
    172.16.130.0/24
    172.16.131.0/24
6.172.16.101 xxxxx.xxxxxxxx/19(172.16.160.0/19)--rip
    172.16.162.0/24
    172.16.163.0/24

7.172.16.110 xxxxx.xxxxxxxx/19(172.16.192.0/19)
8.172.16.111 xxxxx.xxxxxxxx/19(172.16.224.0/19

取前6个网段

2.IP地址配置

area 0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 29
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.1 24
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 23.0.0.1 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.4 24


[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 23.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip add 26.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip add 25.0.0.2 24
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 27.0.0.2 24

[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.1 24

[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 26.0.0.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.1 30
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 24
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24


[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 27.0.0.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.96.1 30
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.3 29

area 1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 29
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 29
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.1 24

area 2
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.2 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.5 30
[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.65.1 24

[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.6 30
[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.162.1 24
[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.163.1 24

area 3
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.2 30
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.1 24

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.6 30
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.128.1 30
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.1 24

area 4

[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.2 30
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.1 24

3.R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；

3.1缺省


[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.0.0.2

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 27.0.0.2

3.2MGRE

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 23.0.0.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.4 23.0.0.1 register 

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.4 23.0.0.1 register 

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.4 23.0.0.1 register

4.ospf

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]n   
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]n   
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.4 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.36.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.3 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.1 0.0.0.0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.6 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.131.1 0.0.0.0

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.6 0.0.0.0


[r12-rip-1]version 2
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

不规则区域area4，area3
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip
[r12-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.128.1 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.130.1 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

[r10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

5.优化

5.1减少路由条目

5.1.1路由汇总

在abr和asbr上汇总
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

5.1.2末梢区域

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-import-route
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary 


[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary 

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

5.2认证

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456 

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1] authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

5.3加快收敛

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

qq_45419193

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
1
评论
ospf综合实验

整个网络由172.16.0.0/16划分而成因为有area0,area1,area2,area3,area4,rip六个区域，所以网络位要向主机位借3位，变成8个19位的网段，取其中六个1.172.16.000 xxxxx.xxxxxxxx/19(172.16.0.0/19)--作为area0的网段(骨干)在为area0划分网段时一般化为24的网段，因为19可以有2^13 -2个主机太多，24有2^8 -2(254)个主机，符合实际。
复制链接

扫一扫