springboot整合阿里云短信发送服务

一、新建短信微服务

1、在service模块下创建子模块service-msm、创建controller和service代码

2、配置application.properties

#服务端口
server:
  port: 8005

#服务名
spring:
  application:
    name: service-cms
  #服务地址
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
  #返回json的全局时间格式
  jackson:
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    time-zone: GMT+8

  #Redis配置
  redis:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 6379
    database: 0
    timeout: 1800000
    lettuce:
      pool:
        max-active: 20
        max-wait: -1
        #最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没有限制)
        max-idle: 5
        min-idle: 0

3、创建启动类

创建MsmApplication.java

package com.atguigu.msmservice;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

/**
 * @Author panghl
 * @Date 2021/2/2 22:10
 * @Description TODO
 **/
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
//@EnableDiscoveryClient
//@EnableFeignClients
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.atguigu"})
public class MsmApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MsmApplication.class,args);
    }
}

二、阿里云短信服务

帮助文档：

https://help.aliyun.com/product/44282.html?spm=5176.10629532.0.0.38311cbeYzBm73

1、开通阿里云短信服务

 

阿里云短信服务 新用户可以0元免费试用一百条！！！

2、添加签名管理与模板管理

（1）添加模板管理

选择 国内消息 - 模板管理 - 添加模板

 

 

点击 添加模板，进入到添加页面，输入模板信息

 

 

点击提交，等待审核，审核通过后可以使用

 

（2）添加签名管理

选择 国内消息 - 签名管理 - 添加签名

 

点击添加签名，进入添加页面，填入相关信息

注意：签名要写的有实际意义

点击提交，等待审核，审核通过后可以使用

由于没有申请到签名-我用email代替了。(包含整合freemarker、thymeleaf发送邮件)

可查看我另一篇播客详解：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45441466/article/details/113611153

三、编写发送短信接口

1、在service-msm的pom中引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、编写controller，根据手机号发送短信

package com.atguigu.msmservice.controller;

import com.atguigu.common.R;
import com.atguigu.msmservice.service.MsmService;
import com.atguigu.msmservice.utils.RandomUtil;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author panghl
 * @Date 2021/2/2 22:11
 * @Description TODO
 **/
@RestController
@CrossOrigin
@Api(tags = {"短信服务"})
@RequestMapping("/edumsm/msm")
public class MsmController {

    @Autowired
    private MsmService msmService;

    //发送短信的方法
    @GetMapping("/send/{phone}")
    public R sendMsm(@PathVariable("phone") String phone) {
        //生成随机值，传递阿里云进行发送
        String code = RandomUtil.getFourBitRandom();
        Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>();
        param.put("code", code);
        param.put("phone", phone);
        boolean isSend = msmService.sendMsm(param,phone);
        if (isSend) {
            return R.ok();
        } else {
            return R.error();
        }
    }

}

3、编写service

package com.atguigu.msmservice.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.atguigu.msmservice.service.MsmService;
import com.atguigu.msmservice.utils.ConstantPropertiesUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author panghl
 * @Date 2021/2/2 22:12
 * @Description TODO
 **/
@Service
public class MsmServiceImpl implements MsmService {
    /**
     * 发送短信
     * @param param
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean sendMsm(Map<String, Object> param,String phone) {
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(phone)) {return false;}
        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("default", ConstantPropertiesUtils.KEY_ID, ConstantPropertiesUtils.KEY_SECRET);
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //设置相关参数
        CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
        request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
        request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
        request.setSysVersion("2017-05-15");
        request.setSysAction("SendSms");

        //设置要发送相关的参数
        request.putQueryParameter("RegionId", "cn-hangzhou");
        request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers",phone);//设置要发送的手机号
        request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "待补充"); //申请阿里云 签名名称
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "SMS_211220037"); //申请阿里云 模板code
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(param)); //验证码数据，转换json数据传递

        //最终发送
        try {
            //最终发送
            CommonResponse commonResponse = client.getCommonResponse(request);
            boolean success = commonResponse.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();
            return success;
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
}