U24 NVIC中断配置

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2022.5.4

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（是什么）NVIC优先级分组

/**
@code  
 The table below gives the allowed values of the pre-emption priority and subpriority according
 to the Priority Grouping configuration performed by NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig function
  ============================================================================================================================
    NVIC_PriorityGroup   | NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority | NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority  | Description
  ============================================================================================================================
   NVIC_PriorityGroup_0  |                0                  |            0-15             |   0 bits for pre-emption priority
                         |                                   |                             |   4 bits for subpriority
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   NVIC_PriorityGroup_1  |                0-1                |            0-7              |   1 bits for pre-emption priority
                         |                                   |                             |   3 bits for subpriority
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
   NVIC_PriorityGroup_2  |                0-3                |            0-3              |   2 bits for pre-emption priority
                         |                                   |                             |   2 bits for subpriority
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
   NVIC_PriorityGroup_3  |                0-7                |            0-1              |   3 bits for pre-emption priority
                         |                                   |                             |   1 bits for subpriority
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
   NVIC_PriorityGroup_4  |                0-15               |            0                |   4 bits for pre-emption priority
                         |                                   |                             |   0 bits for subpriority                       
  ============================================================================================================================
@endcode
*/

数字越低，级别越高！！

怎么用：

1.中断优先级分组函数（main函数前面声明）：

void NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(uint32_t NVIC_PriorityGroup);

2.设置单个中断的抢占优先级和响应优先级（c文件中单独设置）

中断参数初始化函数

void NVIC_Init(NVIC_InitTypeDef* NVIC_InitStruct);

展开：

NVIC_InitTypeDef   NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = (USART1_IRQn);//串口1中断
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=A ;// 抢占优先级为A
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = B;// 子优先级位B
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;//IRQ通道使能
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);	//根据上面指定的参数初始化NVIC寄存器

怎么用：
NVIC_InitTypeDef 结构体中间有三个成员变量，这三个成员变量的作用是：
NVIC_IRQChannel：定义初始化的是哪个中断，这个我们可以在 stm32f10x.h 中找到
每个中断对应的名字。自行查表
NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority：定义这个中断的抢占优先级别A。
NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority：定义这个中断的子优先级别B。
（AB自己计算分配，一般是2和2）
NVIC_IRQChannelCmd：该中断是否使能。

总结

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收录：

1.CSDN博主「夏沫の浅雨」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42992084/article/details/104092151