搜索目标目录 是否有目标文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>

struct Node
{
    char path_name[1024];
    struct Node *next;
    struct Node *pre;
};
struct ListHead
{
    struct Node *first;
    struct Node *last;
    int num;
};

//创建一个带头节点单链表
struct ListHead* create_list_head(void)
{
    struct ListHead *listhead = malloc(sizeof(struct ListHead));
    listhead->first = listhead->last = NULL;
    listhead->num = 0;
    return listhead;
}

//增加一个节点
struct ListHead* add_one_node(struct ListHead* listhead,char* path)
{
    struct Node* pnew = malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
    pnew->next = pnew->pre = NULL;
    strncpy(pnew->path_name,path,strlen(path));

    if (listhead->first == NULL)
    {
        listhead->first = pnew;
        listhead->last = pnew;
        listhead->first->pre = listhead->last->pre = NULL;
    }
    else //尾插
    {
        listhead->last->next = pnew;
        pnew->pre = listhead->last;
        listhead->last = pnew;
    }
    listhead->num++;
    return listhead;
}
//打印一条带头节点单链表
void printf_list_head(struct ListHead* list)
{
    if(list == NULL || list->first == NULL)
    {
        printf("this is empty list\n");
        return;
    }
    struct Node* p = list->first;
    int times = list->num;
    while(times--)
    {
        printf("%s \n",p->path_name);
        p = p->next;
    }
    printf(" 链表中节点数量 %d\n",list->num);
}

//释放内存
void free_lish(struct  ListHead* list)
{
    if(list == NULL)
    {
        return;
    }
    struct Node* p = list->first;
    while(list->first)
    {
        p = list->first;
        list->first = list->first->next;
        p->next = NULL;
        free(p);
    }
    free(list);
}

// 遍历目录A的子文件

struct ListHead* traver_dir(char* dirnameA,struct ListHead* list1)
{
    //打开目录
    DIR* d = opendir(dirnameA);
    if (d == NULL)
    {
        perror(" open dirname A error");
        return NULL;
    }
    
    while(1)
    {
        struct dirent* p = readdir(d); //读取目录项
        if(p == NULL)
        {
            break;
        }
        //判断目录项中文件是否是 . .. 如果是便要跳过
        if(strcmp(".",p->d_name) == 0 || strcmp("..",p->d_name) == 0)
        {
            continue;
        }
        //不是. .. 要进一步处理 判断是目录还是文件
        struct stat statbuf;

        //因为进程的工作路劲的问题,只能直接访问当前目录下的文件
        char cbuf[512] = {0};
        strcpy(cbuf,dirnameA);
        cbuf[strlen(cbuf)] = '/';
        strncat(cbuf, p->d_name,strlen(p->d_name));

        stat(cbuf,&statbuf);    //这个文件所在的路径 dirnameA => dirnameA/p->d_name
        //截取后缀
        int need = strlen(cbuf) - 2; //.c .cpp
        if(strcmp(".c",cbuf + need) == 0)
        {
            list1 = add_one_node(list1,cbuf);
        }
        if(strcmp(".cpp",cbuf + need -2) == 0)
        {
            list1 = add_one_node(list1,cbuf);
        }
        if(strcmp(".h",cbuf + need) == 0)
        {
            list1 = add_one_node(list1,cbuf);
        }
        if( S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) //如果是目录则要递归
        {
            traver_dir(cbuf, list1);
        }
    }
    closedir(d); //关闭目录
return list1;
}

//寻找目标接口程序
struct ListHead* find_dir(char* dirnameA)
{
    if(dirnameA == NULL)
    {
        perror("dirnameA error");
        return NULL;
    }
    struct ListHead* list1;
    list1 = create_list_head();
    list1 = traver_dir(dirnameA, list1);
return list1;
}
void goto_target_road(struct ListHead* list1,char* target)
{
    if (list1 == NULL || list1->first == NULL )
    {
        printf("list is empty\n");
        return;
    }
    struct Node* p = list1->first;
    
    int number = 0;
    while(p)
    {
        char command[2048] = {0};
        char command2[2048] = {0};
        if ( strstr(p->path_name,target) != NULL) //判断是否是子集
        {
            printf("find target road is\n");
            sprintf(command,"%s",p->path_name);
            strncpy(command2,command,strlen(command)-(strlen(target)+1));
            printf("%s\n",command2);
            //scanf("%d",&number);
            /* //下面代码只能使程序指针改变所在目录 终端位置不会改变
            if ( number == 1 )
            {
               
                number = chdir(command2);
                system("pwd");
                printf("number = %d\n",number);
            }*/       
        }
        p = p->next;
    }
}


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    if(argc < 3)
    {
        printf(" ./a.out road target\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    system("date");
    struct ListHead* list1 = find_dir(argv[1]);
    //printf_list_head(list1);//打印链表信息
    goto_target_road(list1,argv[2]);
    free_lish(list1);
    system("date");
return 0;
}