beamforming与天线阵列的间距天线数的关系仿真

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已于 2022-11-26 13:30:22 修改

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分类专栏： MIMO-OFDM 文章标签：信息与通信

于 2022-11-25 22:52:54 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45542321/article/details/128045897

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beamforming与天线阵列的间距天线数的关系仿真

引自youtube上一个教授

beamforming为何具有方向性，可以理解为天线阵列中不同的天线的信号在某个方向的矢量叠加，由于不同相位上的消长，导致总的效果具有方向性，MIMO中很大一部分是通过控制不同天线延迟和幅度的叠加来合理控制beamforming来使信号更加集中

这是一个ULA的beamforming仿真

在这里插入图片描述

clc;
clear;

theta = [-90:90]/180*pi;
% Mobile RF
dBase = 0.06;
fBase = 2.5e9;
cBase = 3e8;

%Accoustic
%dBase = 0.2;
%fBase = 1e3;
%cBase = 343;

d=dBase;
f=fBase;
c=cBase;

lambda = c/f;

PhaseOffsetFraction = d*sin(theta) /lambda;

Frames=10;

N=3;
MultFactor=2;
SpaceFactor=2;
thetaOffset=90;
thetaOffsetStep=pi/2/Frames;

figure(1)
clf
hold off

MaxAbs = 1+MultFactor*N-1;

BeamsAntennas = ones(N,181);

for n = 1:N
    K=MultFactor*n;
    for k=1:(K-1)
        BeamsAntennas(n,:) = BeamsAntennas(n,:) + exp(1i*k*d*sin(theta)/lambda*2*pi);
    end

    %beam(n, : ) = beam( n, : )/(1+K);
    subplot(2,N,n)
    semilogy(abs (BeamsAntennas(n, : )))
    title( [num2str(K) , ' Antennas, ' ,num2str(d) , 'mSpacing'] , 'fontsize' ,16)
    set(gca, 'XLim' ,[1 181])
    set(gca, 'xtick' , [1:30:181])
    set(gca, 'XTickLabel' ,{[-90:30:90] })
    set(gca, 'YLim' , [1e-2 10^((1-rem( log10(MaxAbs),1))+log10(MaxAbs))])
end

pause


%%
thetaOffset=pi/2;
BeamsSpacing = ones(N, 181);
for n = 1:N
    K=MultFactor*n;
    for k=1: (K-1)
        BeamsSpacing(n, : ) = BeamsSpacing(n, : ) + ...
        exp(1i*k*SpaceFactor*d*sin(theta)/lambda*2*pi);
    end
    %beam(n, : ) = beam(n, : )/( 1+K);
    subplot(2,N, n+N)
    semilogy(abs (BeamsSpacing(n, : )))
    title([num2str(K),' Ant, d=' ,num2str(SpaceFactor*d) , ' m,Phase=' , num2str(thetaOffset/pi*180) , ' deg'], 'fontsize',16)
    set(gca, 'XLim' , [1 181])
    set(gca, 'xtick' , [1:30:181])
    set(gca, 'XTickLabel' ,{[-90: 30:90]})
    set(gca, 'YLim' , [1e-2 10^((1-rem(log10(MaxAbs),1))+log10(MaxAbs))])
end
%天线越多，beamforming越强。





%%
 %%
pause

SpaceFactor=0.5;
for Section=1:2
    if Section==2
        d=dBase;
        SpaceFactor=1;
    end
    for movieupdate=1:Frames;
        if Section==2
            thetaOffset=thetaOffset+thetaOffsetStep;
        end
        BeamsSpacing = ones(N,181);
        for n = 1:N
            K=MultFactor*n;
            for k=1: (K-1)
                BeamsSpacing(n, : ) = BeamsSpacing(n, : ) +
                exp(1i*k*SpaceFactor*d*sin((theta-thetaOffset) ) / lambda*2*pi);
            end
            %beam(n, : ) = beam( n, :)/( 1+K);
            subplot(2,N, n+N)
            semilogy( abs (BeamsSpacing( n, : )))
            title([num2str(K), 'Ant,d=' , num2str(SpaceFactor*d) , 'm, ...
                Phase=' , num2str(thetaOffset/pi*180), 'deg' ], 'fontsize',16)
            set(gca, 'XLim' , [1 181])
            set(gca , 'xtick' , [1:30:181])
            set(gca, 'XTickLabel' ,{[-90:30:90]})
            set(gca, 'YLim' ,[1e-2 10^((1-rem(log10(MaxAbs),1))+log10(MaxAbs))])
        end

        pause

        if Section==1
            SpaceFactor=SpaceFactor+4/Frames;
        end

    end

    pause
end