# 搜索镜像
docker search nginx
# 下载镜像
docker pull nginx # 没有指定版本,则下载最新版本
# 启动nginx,-p 外部服务器暴露端口号为3344,对应nginx容器内部的80, -d 后台运行, --name 给容器命名
[root@master /]# docker run -d --name nginx01 -p 3344:80 nginx
769c82b09957a5fda4f4fa5eb33ed76786ff8919cd950ede2d454db3ab2ba70c
# 查看运行的容器
[root@master /]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
769c82b09957 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 16 seconds ago Up 15 seconds 0.0.0.0:3344->80/tcp, :::3344->80/tcp nginx01
# 测试,请求主机的3344端口
[root@master /]# curl localhost:3344
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
# 进入nginx容器,查找nginx路径及配置文件
[root@master /]# docker exec -it nginx01 /bin/bash
root@769c82b09957:/# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx
root@769c82b09957:/# cd /etc/nginx/
root@769c82b09957:/etc/nginx# ls
conf.d fastcgi_params mime.types modules nginx.conf scgi_params uwsgi_params
思考:我们每次改动nginx配置文件,都需要进入容器内部,是否可以在容器外部提供一个映射路径,达到修改容器外部配置文件,容器内部配置文件就可以自动修改? -v 数据卷技术 ! 后面会进行讲解