Python学习——十一、疫情地图绘制

# 二、基础地图
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.options import VisualMapOpts
map = Map()
data = [
    ("北京市", 99),
    ("上海市", 199),
    ("湖南省", 299),
    ("台湾省", 399),
    ("广东省", 499)
]
map.add("测试地图", data, "china")
# 设置全局选项
map.set_global_opts(
  visualmap_opts=VisualMapOpts(
      is_show=True,
      is_piecewise=True,
      pieces=[
            {"min": 1, "max": 9, "label": "1-9人", "color": "#CCFFFF"},
            {"min": 10, "max": 99, "label": "10-99人", "color": "#FF6666"},
            {"min": 100, "max": 500, "label": "100-500人", "color": "#990033"},
      ]
  )
)
map.render()

# 三、全国疫情地图
import json
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.options import *
f = open("E:/黑马程序员Python/地图数据/疫情.txt", "r", encoding="UTF-8")
data = f.read() # 取到数据
f.close() # 关闭文件
# 将json转换成字典
data_dict = json.loads(data)
# 从字典中获取省份数据
province_data_list = data_dict["areaTree"][0]["children"]
# 组装每个省份和确诊人数为元组，并将各个省份的数据都封装入列表内
data_list = [] # 绘图需要用的数据列表
for province_data in province_data_list:
    province_name = province_data["name"]  # 获取省份名称
    if province_name in ["上海", "北京", "天津", "重庆"]:  # 判断是否为直辖市
        province_name += "市"  # 在直辖市名称后添加“市”字
    else:
        province_name += "省"  # 在其他省份名称后添加“省”字
    province_confirm = province_data["total"]["confirm"] # 确诊人数
    data_list.append((province_name, province_confirm))
print(data_list)
# 创建地图
map = Map()
map.add("各省份确诊人数", data_list, "china")
# 设置全局配置，定制分段的视觉映射
map.set_global_opts(
    title_opts=TitleOpts(title="全国疫情地图"),
    visualmap_opts=VisualMapOpts(
        is_show=True, # 是否显示
        is_piecewise=True, #是否分段
        pieces=[
            {"min": 1, "max": 99, "label": "1-99人", "color": "#CCFFFF"},
            {"min": 100, "max": 999, "label": "100-999人", "color": "#FFFF99"},
            {"min": 1000, "max": 4999, "label": "1000-4999人", "color": "#FF9966"},
            {"min": 5000, "max": 9999, "label": "5000-9999人", "color": "#FF6666"},
            {"min": 10000, "max": 99999, "label": "10000-99999人", "color": "#CC3333"},
            {"min": 100000, "label": "100000人以上", "color": "#990033"}
        ]
    )
)
map.render("全国疫情地图.html")

# 四、省份疫情地图
import json
from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts.options import *
f = open("E:/黑马程序员Python/地图数据/疫情.txt", "r", encoding="UTF-8")
data = f.read() # 取到数据
f.close()
# 将json转换成字典
data_dict = json.loads(data)
# 取四川省
cities_data_list = data_dict["areaTree"][0]["children"][12]["children"]
# 取城市
data_list = []
for city_data in cities_data_list:
    city_name = city_data["name"] + "市"
    city_confirm = city_data["total"]["confirm"]
    data_list.append((city_name,city_confirm))

print(data_list)
# 手动添加凉山州数据
data_list.append(("凉山彝族自治州",5))

map = Map()
map.add("四川省疫情分布", data_list, "四川")
#全局选项
map.set_global_opts(
    title_opts=TitleOpts(title="四川疫情地图"),
    visualmap_opts=VisualMapOpts(
        is_show=True, # 是否显示
        is_piecewise=True, #是否分段
        pieces=[
            {"min": 1, "max": 9, "label": "1-9人", "color": "#CCFFFF"},
            {"min": 10, "max": 49, "label": "10-49人", "color": "#FFFF99"},
            {"min": 50, "max": 99, "label": "50-99人", "color": "#FF9966"},
            {"min": 100, "max": 149, "label": "100-149人", "color": "#FF6666"},
            {"min": 150, "max": 199, "label": "150-199人", "color": "#CC3333"},
            {"min": 200, "label": "200人以上", "color": "#990033"}
        ]
    )
)
map.render("四川疫情地图.html")