Linux----信号阻塞代码

信号阻塞的代码片段

//volatile是禁止CPU缓存，sig_atomic_t是一个原子操作的结构体
//所以这里定义的静态全局变量gotSigquit是一个不会被CPU缓存的进行原子操作的全局变量
static volatile sig_atomic_t gotSigquit = 0;

#define errExit(msg)	
do{
    preeor(msg);
    errExit(EXIT_FAILURE);	
	}while(0)
static void handler(int sig)
{
    printf("Caught signal %d (%s)\n", sig, strsignal(sig));
    
    if(sig == SIGQUIT)
        gotSigquit = 1;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int loopNum;
    time_t startTime;
    sigset_t srigMask, blockMask;
    struct sigaction sa;
    
    printSigMask(stdout, "Initial signal mask is:\n");
    
    sigemptyset(&blockMask);
    sigaddset(&blockMask, SIGINT);
    sigaddset(&blockMask, SIGQUIT);
    if(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blockMask, &origMask) == -1)
        errExit("sigprocmask - SIG_BLOCk");	/* Make SIGINT SIGQUIT become the blockMask */
    //下面三行代码是使用sigaction()函数需要定义的常规变量
    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    sa.sa_flags = 0;
    sa.sa_handler = handler;	/* Define a handler for signals */
    if(sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) == -1)
        errExit("sigaction");
     if(sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL) == -1)
        errExit("sigaction");
    
    for(loopNum =1; !gotSigquit; loopNum++){
        printf("=== LOOP %d\n", loopNum);
        
        printSigMask(stdout, "Starting critical section, signal mask is:\n");
        for(startTime = time(NULL); time(NULL) < startTime + 4; )
            continue;
        
        printPendingSigs(stdout, "Before sigsuspend() - pending signals:\n");
        if(sigsuspend(&origMask) == -1 && errno != EINTR)
            errExit("sigsuspend");
    }
        if(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &origmask, NULL) == -1)
            errExit("sigprocmask - SIG_SETMASK");
    }
}