keep-alive存活场景

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-28 08:37:44 发布

梁威振

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-28 08:37:44 发布

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文章标签： vue.js javascript 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45736359/article/details/126423247

版权

本文介绍了如何在Vue应用中使用Keep-Alive组件来提升用户体验，特别是在多级菜单场景下避免重复渲染，节省资源。通过实例展示了如何配置Keep-Alive和Vuex状态管理，确保列表页在回退时保持缓存状态。

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应用场景
如果未使用 keep-alive 组件，则在页面回退时仍然会重新渲染页面，触发 created 钩子，使用体验不好。
在以下场景中使用 keep-alive 组件会显著提高用户体验，菜单存在多级关系（如：主页 -> 列表页 -> 详情页）的场景：

当从主页跳转列表页时，列表页组件重新渲染；
当从详情页返回列表页时，列表页组件缓存不重新请求数据；
// app.vue

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <keep-alive :include="keepAliveInclude">
      <router-view/>
    </keep-alive>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapGetters } from 'vuex'
export default {
  name:'home',
  computed:{
    ...mapGetters([
      'keepAliveInclude',
    ])
  },
}
</script>

store 中对 keepAliveInclude 的状态更新保存

// store.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'

Vue.use(Vuex)

export default new Vuex.Store({
  state: {
    // keepAlive缓存组件
    keepAliveInclude:[],
  },
  getters:{
    keepAliveInclude: state => state.keepAliveInclude,
  },
  mutations: {
    SET_KEEPALIVEINCLUDE:(state, keepAliveInclude) => {
      state.keepAliveInclude = keepAliveInclude;
    }
  },
  actions: {
    setKeepAliveInclude({ commit }, keepAliveInclude){
      commit("SET_KEEPALIVEINCLUDE", keepAliveInclude)
    },
  },
})

需要进行缓存的页面 list.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <button @click="goHome">主页</button>
    <button @click="goDetail">详情</button>
    列表: <input type="text" v-model="inputVal">
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name:'list',
  data(){
    return {
      inputVal:'',
    }
  },
  methods:{
    goDetail(){
      this.$router.push('./detail')
    },
    goHome(){
      this.$router.push('./home')
    }
  },
  beforeRouteLeave (to, from, next) {
    if(to.name == 'detail'){
      this.$store.dispatch('setKeepAliveInclude',['list'])
    }else{
      this.$store.dispatch('setKeepAliveInclude',[])
    }
    // next();
    setTimeout(() => { next(); }, 10); // next()需用定时器包裹，否则多次切换无法缓存
  }
}
</script>