安装gym=0.21.0报错

Python安装gym报错及解决方法,
文章描述了在Python3.8.16环境中安装gym0.21.0时遇到的错误,涉及extras_require配置问题。作者通过安装setuptools和wheel解决了这个问题。

我的环境:python=3.8.16

安装gym=0.21.0时报错如下(我感觉巨奇怪的报错):

Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
 
  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [1 lines of output]
      error in gym setup command: 'extras_require' must be a dictionary whose values are strings or lists of strings containing valid project/version requirement specifiers.
      [end of output]
 
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed
 
× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.
 
note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

尝试了很多方法,下面的两个操作起作用了:

pip install setuptools==65.5.0
pip install --user wheel==0.38.0

gym安装成功

Successfully installed setuptools-65.5.0 wheel-0.38.4 (transformer) ~/桌面/归档/marl_mpe pip install gym==0.21.0 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple Collecting gym==0.21.0 Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/4b/48/920cea66177b865663fde5a9390a59de0ef3b642ad98106ac1d8717d7005/gym-0.21.0.tar.gz (1.5 MB) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1.5/1.5 MB 14.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00 Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done WARNING: Ignoring version 0.21.0 of gym since it has invalid metadata: Requested gym==0.21.0 from https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/4b/48/920cea66177b865663fde5a9390a59de0ef3b642ad98106ac1d8717d7005/gym-0.21.0.tar.gz has invalid metadata: Expected end or semicolon (after version specifier) opencv-python>=3. ~~~^ Please use pip<24.1 if you need to use this version. ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement gym==0.21.0 (from versions: 0.0.2, 0.0.3, 0.0.4, 0.0.5, 0.0.6, 0.0.7, 0.1.0, 0.1.1, 0.1.2, 0.1.3, 0.1.4, 0.1.5, 0.1.6, 0.1.7, 0.2.0, 0.2.1, 0.2.2, 0.2.3, 0.2.4, 0.2.5, 0.2.6, 0.2.7, 0.2.8, 0.2.9, 0.2.10, 0.2.11, 0.2.12, 0.3.0, 0.4.0, 0.4.1, 0.4.2, 0.4.3, 0.4.4, 0.4.5, 0.4.6, 0.4.8, 0.4.9, 0.4.10, 0.5.0, 0.5.1, 0.5.2, 0.5.3, 0.5.4, 0.5.5, 0.5.6, 0.5.7, 0.6.0, 0.7.0, 0.7.1, 0.7.2, 0.7.3, 0.7.4, 0.8.0.dev0, 0.8.0, 0.8.1, 0.8.2, 0.9.0, 0.9.1, 0.9.2, 0.9.3, 0.9.4, 0.9.5, 0.9.6, 0.9.7, 0.10.0, 0.10.1, 0.10.2, 0.10.3, 0.10.4, 0.10.5, 0.10.8, 0.10.9, 0.10.11, 0.11.0, 0.12.0, 0.12.1, 0.12.4, 0.12.5, 0.12.6, 0.13.0, 0.13.1, 0.14.0, 0.15.3, 0.15.4, 0.15.6, 0.15.7, 0.16.0, 0.17.0, 0.17.1, 0.17.2, 0.17.3, 0.18.0, 0.18.3, 0.19.0, 0.20.0, 0.21.0, 0.22.0, 0.23.0, 0.23.1, 0.24.0, 0.24.1, 0.25.0, 0.25.1, 0.25.2, 0.26.0, 0.26.1, 0.26.2) ERROR: No matching distribution found for gym==0.21.0
03-24
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