java实操（二）-酒店管理系统

一、题目

使用二维数组实现酒店管理系统。功能如下：

1.查看酒店所有房间的状态

2.预定房间

3.退房

4.退出系统

二、程序

1.Hotel.java

package Hotel;

public class Hotel {
    private int id;
    private String standard;
    private String status;

    public Hotel() {
    }

    public Hotel(int id, String standard, String status) {
        this.id = id;
        this.standard = standard;
        this.status = status;
    }

    public Hotel(String standard, String status) {
        this.standard = standard;
        this.status = status;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getStandard() {
        return standard;
    }

    public void setStandard(String standard) {
        this.standard = standard;
    }

    public String getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(String status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "[" + id + "," + standard + "," + status + "]" ;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if(obj == null){return false;}
        if(this == obj){return true;}
        if(obj instanceof Hotel){
            Hotel h = (Hotel)obj;
            return h.getStatus().equals(this.getStatus());
        }
        return false;
    }
}

2.manager.java

package Hotel;

public class manager {
    private Hotel[][] hotel = new Hotel[7][11];
    public manager(){
        for(int i = 0;i < 2; i ++){
            for(int j = 0;j < 10;j++){
                hotel[i+1][j+1] = new Hotel(100 * (i+1) +j+1,"单人间","空闲");
            }
        }
        for(int i = 2;i < 4;i++){
            for(int j = 0;j<10;j++){
                hotel[i+1][j+1] = new Hotel(100 * (i+1) +j+1,"标准间","空闲");
            }
        }
        for(int i = 4;i < 6;i++){
            for(int j = 0;j<10;j++){
                hotel[i+1][j+1] = new Hotel(100 * (i+1) +j+1,"豪华间","空闲");
            }
        }
    }
    public void display(){
        for(int i = 1;i<7;i++){
            for(int j = 1;j<11;j++){
                System.out.print(hotel[i][j]);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
    public void book(int num){
        for(int i = 1;i<7;i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < 11; j++) {
                if (num == hotel[i][j].getId()){
                    if(hotel[i][j].getStatus().equals("占用")){
                        System.out.println("不好意思，您预定的房间已经被占用，请预定别的房间!");
                        return;
                    }
                    hotel[i][j].setStatus("占用");
                    System.out.println("预定房间成功！");
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public void unbook(int num){
        for(int i = 1;i<7;i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j < 11; j++) {
                if (num == hotel[i][j].getId()){
                    hotel[i][j].setStatus("空闲");
                    System.out.println("退房成功！");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

3.test.java

package Hotel;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        manager manager = new manager();
        manager.display();
        while(true){
            System.out.println("欢迎来到酒店管理系统~");
            System.out.println("[1]查看所有房间状态");
            System.out.println("[2]预定房间");
            System.out.println("[3]退房");
            System.out.println("[0]退出系统");
            System.out.print("请输入不同的数字来选择对应的功能：");
            int menu = scanner.nextInt();
            switch (menu){
                case 0 -> System.exit(0);
                case 1 -> {
                    manager.display();
                }
                case 2 ->{
                    System.out.print("请输入预定的房间编号：");
                    int booknum = scanner.nextInt();
                    manager.book(booknum);
                }
                case 3 ->{
                    System.out.print("请输入退房编号：");
                    int unbooknum = scanner.nextInt();
                    manager.unbook(unbooknum);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

三、小结

本实例较简单，用的是二维数组的方法实现的简单的酒店管理系统。