springmvc入门程序，注解和非注解方式

pom.xml

<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

	<!-- 配置处理器映射器，作用：处理请求的 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
	<!-- 配置处理器适配器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
	<!-- 配置处理器 -->
	<bean id="/hello" class="com.hpeu.web.controller.HelloController" />
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" />

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
  <display-name>springmvc-first</display-name>
  
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 
		如果在配置DispatcherServlet（前端控制器）时没有指定init-param，SpringMVC默认
		会到/WEB-INF目录下找ServletName-servlet.xml
		 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

HelloController.java

package com.web.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class HelloController implements Controller {

	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("hello Controller.......");
		ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView();
		
		view.addObject("hello", "Hello SpringMVC");
		view.setViewName("/hello.jsp");
		
		return view;
	}
}

使用注解方式
HelloController.java

package com.web.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
//@RequestMapping("/hpeu")
public class HelloController {
	/**
	 * 可以通过@RequestMapping注解的method属性来设置处理请求的方式：
	 * GET, POST, HEAD, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, TRACE
	 * 
	 * 如果@RequestMapping注解中没有指定method属性，表示可以接收上面所有请求
	 */
	//@RequestMapping(value="/hello", method=RequestMethod.GET)
	@GetMapping("/hello")
	public ModelAndView hello() {
		System.out.println("hello Controller.......");
		ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView();
		
		view.addObject("hello", "Hello SpringMVC");
		view.setViewName("/WEB-INF/views/hello.jsp");
		
		return view;
	}
}