最近ppt排版太麻烦了，每次都要截图贴上去，又不好对齐，看起来也很难受，一旦结果更新，又得重新截图贴，觉得太麻烦了，之前有了解过这个python-pptx,我能否自动的对图片进行排版呢，答案是可以的，下面是我的学习记录，记录一下
安装python-pptx
这个网上有很多教程，就不说了，
参考
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42750611/article/details/108029796
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/344862384
python pptx 操作实例1(新建一个ppt)
from pptx import Presentation
ppt=Presentation()
ppt.slides.add_slide(ppt.slide_layouts[0])
ppt.save("测试1.pptx")
## 添加了一张换灯片
python pptx 基本操作
from pptx import Presentation
prs = Presentation('test_template.pptx')
for slide in prs.slides:
print(slide)
from pptx import Presentation
prs = Presentation('test_template.pptx')
for slide in prs.slides:
for shape in slide.shapes:
print(shape)
# 获取所有Slide中的内容
from pptx import Presentation
prs = Presentation('test_template.pptx')
for slide in prs.slides:
for shape in slide.shapes:
if shape.has_text_frame:
text_frame = shape.text_frame
print(text_frame.text)
# 获取某一页Slide中的内容
from pptx import Presentation
prs = Presentation('test_template.pptx')
for i, slide in enumerate(prs.slides):
if i == 2:
for shape in slide.shapes:
if shape.has_text_frame:
text_frame = shape.text_frame
print(text_frame.text)
<pptx.slide.Slide object at 0x7fdd3d46b340>
<pptx.slide.Slide object at 0x7fdd3d3b5970>
<pptx.shapes.placeholder.SlidePlaceholder object at 0x7fdd3d3b5790>
<pptx.shapes.graphfrm.GraphicFrame object at 0x7fdd3d3b5b80>
<pptx.shapes.graphfrm.GraphicFrame object at 0x7fdd3d3b50d0>
<pptx.shapes.placeholder.SlidePlaceholder object at 0x7fdd3d3b5340>
<pptx.shapes.graphfrm.GraphicFrame object at 0x7fdd3d3b50a0>
<pptx.shapes.graphfrm.GraphicFrame object at 0x7fdd3d3b5130>
报告
报告
python pptx使用案例2(占位符使用）
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from pptx import Presentation
prs = Presentation()
title_slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[0]
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(title_slide_layout)
title = slide.shapes.title
subtitle = slide.placeholders[1]
title.text = "Hello, World!"
subtitle.text = "python-pptx 可以轻松制作powerpoint!"
prs.save('test1.pptx')
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from pptx import Presentation
prs = Presentation()
bullet_slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[1]
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(bullet_slide_layout)
shapes = slide.shapes
title_shape = shapes.title
body_shape = shapes.placeholders[1]
title_shape.text = 'Adding a Bullet Slide'
tf = body_shape.text_frame
tf.text = 'Find the bullet slide layout'
p = tf.add_paragraph()
p.text = 'Use _TextFrame.text for first bullet'
p.level = 1
p = tf.add_paragraph()
p.text = 'Use _TextFrame.add_paragraph() for subsequent bullets'
p.level = 2
prs.save('test2.pptx')
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python-pptx使用案例3 插入形状
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Pt,Cm
from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor
from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN
from pptx.enum.shapes import MSO_SHAPE
ppt = Presentation(r'测试1.pptx')
slide = ppt.slides[0]#更改第一张
# 添加矩形
# 设置位置以及大小
left, top, width, height = Cm(0), Cm(0), Cm(2), Cm(2)
# 添加形状
rectangle = slide.shapes.add_shape(MSO_SHAPE.RECTANGLE, left, top, width, height)
# 设置背景填充
rectangle.fill.solid()
# 设置背景颜色
rectangle.fill.fore_color.rgb = RGBColor(34, 134, 165)
# 设置边框颜色
rectangle.line.color.rgb = RGBColor(34, 134, 165)
ppt.save('测试1.pptx')
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python pptx使用案例3(插入图片)
from pptx import Presentation
# ppt = Presentation(r'测试1.pptx')
# slide=ppt.slides.add_slide(ppt.slide_layouts[0])
# left = top = Cm(3)
# pic = slide.shapes.add_picture('./0.png',left,top)
ppt = Presentation(r'测试1.pptx')# 图片太大了
slide = ppt.slides[1]#更改第一张
left = top = Cm(0)
pic = slide.shapes.add_picture('./0.png',left,top)
ppt.save("测试1.pptx")
## 添加了一张换灯片
############ 修改位置
from pptx import Presentation
# ppt = Presentation(r'测试1.pptx')
# slide=ppt.slides.add_slide(ppt.slide_layouts[0])
# left = top = Cm(3)
# pic = slide.shapes.add_picture('./0.png',left,top)
ppt = Presentation(r'测试1.pptx')# 图片太大了
slide = ppt.slides[2]#更改第一张
left = top = Cm(0)
height=Cm(3)
pic = slide.shapes.add_picture('./0.png',left,top,height=height)
ppt.save("测试1.pptx")
## 添加了一张换灯片
from pptx import Presentation
ppt = Presentation(r'测试1.pptx')
slide=ppt.slides.add_slide(ppt.slide_layouts[0])
left = top = Cm(3)
width=Cm(5)
height=Cm(1)
pic = slide.shapes.add_picture('./0.png',left,top,width=width,height=height)
ppt.save("测试1.pptx")
python pptx使用案例4(添加表格）
ppt = Presentation(r'测试1.pptx')
slide=ppt.slides.add_slide(ppt.slide_layouts[0])
rows,cols = 4,2
left = top =Cm(5)
width = Cm(18)
height = Cm(3)
table = slide.shapes.add_table(rows,cols,left,top,width,height).table
# 可以修改列宽、行高
table.columns[0].width = Cm(6)
table.columns[1].width = Cm(4)
table.rows[0].height =Cm(2)
data = [
['姓名','成绩'],
['李雷',99],
['韩梅梅', 92],
['马东梅', 92],
]
for row in range(rows):
for col in range(cols):
table.cell(row,col).text =str(data[row][col])
ppt.save("测试1.pptx")
########################################################
ppt = Presentation(r'测试1.pptx')
slide=ppt.slides.add_slide(ppt.slide_layouts[0])
rows,cols = 4,2
left = top =Cm(5)
width = Cm(18)
height = Cm(3)
table = slide.shapes.add_table(rows,cols,left,top,width,height).table
# 可以修改列宽、行高
# table.columns[0].width = Cm(6)
# table.columns[1].width = Cm(4)
table.rows[0].height =Cm(2)
data = [
['姓名','成绩'],
['李雷',99],
['韩梅梅', 92],
['马东梅', 92],
]
for row in range(rows):
for col in range(cols):
table.cell(row,col).text =str(data[row][col])
ppt.save("测试1.pptx")
python -pptx使用案例5(添加图片和表格）
# 加载库
import os
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Cm, Inches, Pt
from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN
from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor
# 设置路径
# 实例化 ppt 文档对象
prs = Presentation()
# 插入幻灯片
blank_slide = prs.slide_layouts[6]
slide_1 = prs.slides.add_slide(blank_slide)
# 添加图片
img_name = 'shenma.jpeg'
## 中央主图
pic = slide_1.shapes.add_picture(image_file=img_name,
left=Inches(1),
top=Inches(1),
width=Inches(8),
height=Inches(5)
)
## 左上角小图
slide_1.shapes.add_picture(image_file=img_name,
left=Inches(0.5),
top=Inches(0.5),
width=Inches(3),
height=Inches(1.5)
)
## 右上角小图
slide_1.shapes.add_picture(image_file=img_name,
left=Inches(7.5),
top=Inches(0.5),
width=Inches(3),
height=Inches(1.5)
)
## 左下角小图
slide_1.shapes.add_picture(image_file=img_name,
left=Inches(0.5),
top=Inches(5),
width=Inches(3),
height=Inches(1.5)
)
# 右下角小图
slide_1.shapes.add_picture(image_file=img_name,
left=Inches(7.5),
top=Inches(5),
width=Inches(3),
height=Inches(1.5)
)
# 添加文本框
textbox= slide_1.shapes.add_textbox(left=Inches(1),
top=Inches(6),
width=Inches(8),
height=Inches(2)
)
## 向文本框加入文字
tf = textbox.text_frame
para = tf.add_paragraph() # 添加段落
para.text = '神马都是浮云！！！'
para.alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER # 居中
## 设置字体
font = para.font
font.size = Pt(36) # 大小
font.name = '华文彩云' # 字体
font.bold = True # 加粗
font.italic = True # 倾斜
font.color.rgb = RGBColor(225, 225, 0) # 黄色
# 保存 ppt
prs.save('测试3.pptx')
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python-pptx使用案例6(改变字体)
# 加载库
import os
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Cm, Inches, Pt
from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN
from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor
# 设置路径
# 实例化 ppt 文档对象
prs = Presentation()
# 插入幻灯片
blank_slide = prs.slide_layouts[6]
slide_1 = prs.slides.add_slide(blank_slide)
# 添加图片
img_name = 'shenma.jpeg'
## 中央主图
## 左上角小图
slide_1.shapes.add_picture(image_file=img_name,
left=Cm(0),
top=Cm(0.5),
width=Cm(10),
height=Cm(3)
)
slide_1.shapes.add_picture(image_file=img_name,
left=Cm(0),
top=Cm(4),
width=Cm(10),
height=Cm(3)
)
slide_1.shapes.add_picture(image_file=img_name,
left=Cm(11),
top=Cm(0.5),
width=Cm(10),
height=Cm(3)
)
slide_1.shapes.add_picture(image_file=img_name,
left=Cm(11),
top=Cm(4),
width=Cm(10),
height=Cm(3)
)
# 添加文本框
# textbox= slide_1.shapes.add_textbox(left=Cm(0),
# top=Cm(0),
# width=Cm(10),
# height=Cm(0.5)
# )
## 向文本框加入文字
left = top = Cm(0)
width=Cm(10)
height=Cm(0.5)
txBox = slide_1.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, width, height)
tf = txBox.text_frame
p = tf.paragraphs[0]
run = p.add_run()
run.text = "Hello World"
font = run.font
#font.name = 'Calibri'
font.name="Times New Roman"
font.bold = True # 加粗
font.size = Pt(6)
left= Cm(11)
top = Cm(0)
width=Cm(10)
height=Cm(0.5)
txBox = slide_1.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, width, height)
tf = txBox.text_frame
p = tf.paragraphs[0]
run = p.add_run()
run.text = "Hello World2"
font = run.font
#font.name = 'Calibri'
font.name="Times New Roman"
font.bold = True # 加粗
font.size = Pt(6)
# 保存 ppt
prs.save('测试4.pptx')
python-pptx使用案例7(单独测试文本框)
import os
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Inches, Pt
prs = Presentation()
blank_slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[6]
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(blank_slide_layout)
shapes = slide.shapes
left = top = Cm(0)
width=Cm(10)
height=Cm(0.5)
txBox = slide.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, width, height)
tf = txBox.text_frame
p = tf.paragraphs[0]
run = p.add_run()
run.text = "Hello World"
font = run.font
font.name = 'Times New Roman'
font.size = Pt(6)
prs.save('测试5.pptx')
python pptx使用案例8(自动创建多个文本框)
# 加载库
import os
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Cm, Inches, Pt
from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN
from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor
# 设置路径
# 实例化 ppt 文档对象
prs = Presentation()
blank_slide = prs.slide_layouts[6]
ppt = prs.slides.add_slide(blank_slide)
# 模版图片
img_name = 'shenma.jpeg'
######################### setting parmeters #######################
nrow=5
ncol=3
textbox_height=0.5
textbox_width=10
pic_height=10
pic_width=10
margin_width=1
margin_height=0.5
box_left=0
box_top =0
##############################################
text_list=["method"+str(i) for i in range(1,nrow*ncol+1)]
print(text_list)
for i in range(nrow):
for j in range(ncol):
ind=i*ncol+j
print(ind)
print("====================")
left=Cm(j*textbox_width+j*margin_width)
top=Cm(i*textbox_height+i*margin_height+i*pic_height)## 加入图片的高度
width=Cm(textbox_width)
height=Cm(textbox_height)
txBox = ppt.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, width, height)
tf = txBox.text_frame
p = tf.paragraphs[0]
run = p.add_run()
run.text = "Hello World2"
font = run.font
#font.name = 'Calibri'
font.name="Times New Roman"
font.bold = True # 加粗
font.size = Pt(6)
# add picture
# ppt.shapes.add_picture(image_file=img_name,
# left=Cm(11),
# top=Cm(4),
# width=Cm(10),
# height=Cm(3)
# )
prs.save('测试文本框.pptx')
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-x8aNqwLS-1657114192009)(attachment:image.png)]
python-pptx使用案例9(加载带有标注的图片，文本框标注)
# 加载库
import os
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Cm, Inches, Pt
from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN
from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor
# 设置路径
# 实例化 ppt 文档对象
prs = Presentation()
blank_slide = prs.slide_layouts[6]
ppt = prs.slides.add_slide(blank_slide)
# 模版图片
img_name = 'shenma.jpeg'
######################### setting parmeters #######################
nrow=5
ncol=2
textbox_height=0.5
textbox_width=10
pic_height=3.2
pic_width=10
margin_width=0.5
margin_height=0
box_left=0
box_top =0
##############################################
text_list=["method"+str(i) for i in range(1,nrow*ncol+1)]
#print(text_list)
for i in range(nrow):
for j in range(ncol):
ind=i*ncol+j
left=Cm(j*textbox_width+j*margin_width)
top=Cm(i*textbox_height+i*margin_height+i*pic_height)## 加入图片的高度
width=Cm(textbox_width)
height=Cm(textbox_height)
txBox = ppt.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, width, height)
tf = txBox.text_frame
p = tf.paragraphs[0]
run = p.add_run()
run.text = text_list[ind]
font = run.font
font.name="Times New Roman"
font.bold = True # 加粗
font.size = Pt(6)
#add picture
left=Cm(j*pic_width+j*margin_width)
top=Cm(i*pic_height+i*margin_height+(i+1)*textbox_height)## 加入图片的高度
width=Cm(pic_width)
height=Cm(pic_height)
ppt.shapes.add_picture(image_file=img_name,
left=left,
top=top,
width=width,
height=height
)
prs.save('测试文本框和图片.ppt')
## 为了在服务器上跑，记得保存成ppt形式，而不要存成pptx形式
## 我后面又做了测试，发现并不一定得保存成ppt格式，pptx也是可以的，不知道我做了什么，我记得开始的时候
## 是不可以的，怎么现在又可以了
## 的
这个结果就是我想要的，很nice
在服务器上为了即时查看结果，需要将ppt文件转换成pdf,转换命令如下
soffice --headless --convert-to pdf 测试文本框和图片.ppt
或者
soffice --headless --convert-to pdf 测试文本框和图片.pptx
soffice --headless --convert-to pdf test.docx (word转pdf)
soffice换成libreoffice也可以的
python-docx 使用案例10(加一条分割线)
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.enum.shapes import MSO_SHAPE
prs = Presentation()
blankSlideLayout= prs.slide_layouts[6]
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(blankSlideLayout)
# line1 = slide.shapes.add_shape(MSO_SHAPE.LINE_INVERSE, Inches(6), Inches(6), Inches(1), Inches(2))
left, top, width, height = Cm(12), Cm(0), Cm(0.2), Cm(19)
# 添加形状
rectangle = slide.shapes.add_shape(MSO_SHAPE.RECTANGLE, left, top, width, height)
# 设置背景填充
rectangle.fill.solid()
# 设置背景颜色
rectangle.fill.fore_color.rgb = RGBColor(34, 134, 165)
# 设置边框颜色
rectangle.line.color.rgb = RGBColor(34, 134, 165)
prs.save("加入直线.pptx")
python-docx 使用案例11(给图片加入边框)
# 加载库
import os
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Cm, Inches, Pt
from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN
from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor
# 设置路径
# 实例化 ppt 文档对象
prs = Presentation()
blank_slide = prs.slide_layouts[6]
ppt = prs.slides.add_slide(blank_slide)
# 模版图片
img_name = 'shenma.jpeg'
######################### setting parmeters #######################
nrow=5
ncol=2
textbox_height=0.5
textbox_width=10
pic_height=3.2
pic_width=10
margin_width=0.5
margin_height=0
box_left=0
box_top =0
##############################################
text_list=["method"+str(i) for i in range(1,nrow*ncol+1)]
#print(text_list)
for i in range(nrow):
for j in range(ncol):
ind=i*ncol+j
left=Cm(j*textbox_width+j*margin_width)
top=Cm(i*textbox_height+i*margin_height+i*pic_height)## 加入图片的高度
width=Cm(textbox_width)
height=Cm(textbox_height)
txBox = ppt.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, width, height)
tf = txBox.text_frame
p = tf.paragraphs[0]
run = p.add_run()
run.text = text_list[ind]
font = run.font
font.name="Times New Roman"
font.bold = True # 加粗
font.size = Pt(6)
#add picture
left=Cm(j*pic_width+j*margin_width)
top=Cm(i*pic_height+i*margin_height+(i+1)*textbox_height)## 加入图片的高度
width=Cm(pic_width)
height=Cm(pic_height)
pic=ppt.shapes.add_picture(image_file=img_name,
left=left,
top=top,
width=width,
height=height
)
line = pic.line
line.color.rgb = RGBColor(0xFF, 0x00, 0x00)
line.width = Cm(0.02)
prs.save('添加边框.ppt')
结果如下
python-docx使用案例12(右边加入备注文本框)
# 加载库
import os
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Cm, Inches, Pt
from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN
from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor
# 设置路径
# 实例化 ppt 文档对象
prs = Presentation()
blank_slide = prs.slide_layouts[6]
ppt = prs.slides.add_slide(blank_slide)
# 模版图片
img_name = 'shenma.jpeg'
######################### setting parmeters #######################
nrow=5
ncol=2
textbox_height=0.5
textbox_width=10
pic_height=3.2
pic_width=10
margin_width=0.5
margin_height=0
box_left=0
box_top =0
##############################################
text_list=["method"+str(i) for i in range(1,nrow*ncol+1)]
#print(text_list)
txBox = ppt.shapes.add_textbox(Cm(20.5), Cm(8), Cm(5), Cm(3))
tf = txBox.text_frame
p = tf.paragraphs[0]
run = p.add_run()
run.text = "This is a textbox \n for remark" # \n 是换行符
font = run.font
font.name="Times New Roman"
font.bold = True # 加粗
font.size = Pt(18)
for i in range(nrow):
for j in range(ncol):
ind=i*ncol+j
left=Cm(j*textbox_width+j*margin_width)
top=Cm(i*textbox_height+i*margin_height+i*pic_height)## 加入图片的高度
width=Cm(textbox_width)
height=Cm(textbox_height)
txBox = ppt.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, width, height)
tf = txBox.text_frame
p = tf.paragraphs[0]
run = p.add_run()
run.text = text_list[ind]
font = run.font
font.name="Times New Roman"
font.bold = True # 加粗
font.size = Pt(6)
#tf.autofit_text()
#add picture
left=Cm(j*pic_width+j*margin_width)
top=Cm(i*pic_height+i*margin_height+(i+1)*textbox_height)## 加入图片的高度
width=Cm(pic_width)
height=Cm(pic_height)
pic=ppt.shapes.add_picture(image_file=img_name,
left=left,
top=top,
width=width,
height=height
)
line = pic.line
line.color.rgb = RGBColor(0xFF, 0x00, 0x00)
line.width = Cm(0.02)
prs.save('添加备注文本框.ppt')
python-pptx使用案例13(add dataframe to pptx)
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.chart.data import CategoryChartData
from pptx.enum.chart import XL_CHART_TYPE
from pptx.util import Inches
import pandas as pd
from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN
from pptx.enum.text import PP_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT
from pptx.enum.text import MSO_ANCHOR
#shape.paragraphs[0].alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER
df = pd.read_csv("./test_evaluation.csv",header=None)
ppt = Presentation()
slide=ppt.slides.add_slide(ppt.slide_layouts[6])# 空白幻灯片
rows,cols = df.shape
left = Cm(1)
top =Cm(5)
width = Cm(22)
height = Cm(3)
table = slide.shapes.add_table(rows,cols,left,top,width,height).table
table.columns[0].width = Cm(3)
table.rows[0].height =Cm(2)
data=df.values.tolist()
for row in range(rows):
for col in range(cols):
t=table.cell(row,col)
t.vertical_anchor = MSO_ANCHOR.MIDDLE # 垂直居中
t.text =str(data[row][col])
###### set font ######
for paragraph in t.text_frame.paragraphs:
#paragraph.alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER
paragraph.alignment = PP_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER # 水平居中
for run in paragraph.runs:
run.font.size = Pt(8) # 设置字体
ppt.save("测试表格.pptx")
#vertical_anchor = MSO_ANCHOR.MIDDLE
python-pptx使用案例14(解决字符溢出问题)
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.chart.data import CategoryChartData
from pptx.enum.chart import XL_CHART_TYPE
from pptx.util import Inches
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN
from pptx.enum.text import PP_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT
from pptx.enum.text import MSO_ANCHOR
#shape.paragraphs[0].alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER
df = pd.read_csv("./bct_evaluation.csv",header=None)
ppt = Presentation()
slide=ppt.slides.add_slide(ppt.slide_layouts[6])# 空白幻灯片
rows,cols = df.shape
left = Cm(1)
top =Cm(5)
width = Cm(22)
height = Cm(3)
table = slide.shapes.add_table(rows,cols,left,top,width,height).table
table.columns[0].width = Cm(3)
table.rows[0].height =Cm(2)
data=df.values.tolist()
for row in range(rows):
for col in range(cols):
t=table.cell(row,col)
t.vertical_anchor = MSO_ANCHOR.MIDDLE # 垂直居中
t.text =str(data[row][col])
if(t.text[0].isdigit()):
#t.text=t.text[:5]# 0.xxx
t.text=str(np.round(float(t.text),3))
###### set font ######
for paragraph in t.text_frame.paragraphs:
#paragraph.alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER
paragraph.alignment = PP_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER # 水平居中
for run in paragraph.runs:
run.font.size = Pt(8) # 设置字体
ppt.save("测试表格字符溢出.pptx")
#vertical_anchor = MSO_ANCHOR.MIDDLE
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