运算符重载

 字符串的问题 结合赋值运算符 运算符重载**
不允许修改主函数，请将以下代码补充完整。
class  String {      
 char  *ptr;
public:
 String(char  *s)   
 {  
  ptr=new  char[strlen(s)+1];
  strcpy(ptr, s); 
 }
 ~String() {  delete  []ptr; }
 void print() { cout<<ptr<<endl; }
};

int  main( )
{ String  p1("book"), p2("pen"),p3("good"),p4;
 p4 = p4 = p1 ;
 p3 = p1 = p2;
 cout<<"p2:";
 p2.print();
 cout<<"p1:"<<p1;
 cout<<"p3:"<<p3;
 p4+=p3;
 cout<<"p4:"<<p4;

p1=p1;

cout<<"p1:"<<p1;

 return 0;
}

【输入形式】

【输出形式】

【样例输入】

【样例输出】

p2:pen
p1:pen
p3:pen
p4:bookpen

p1:pen
**



```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include<string.h>

using namespace std;
class  String {
 char  *ptr;
 int len;
public:
 String()
 {ptr=NULL;
 }  //String():len(0),ptr(new char('\0')){}
 String(char  *s)//:len(s.len)
 {
  ptr=new  char[strlen(s)+1];
  strcpy(ptr, s);
 }
 ~String() {  delete  []ptr; }
 void print() { cout<<ptr<<endl; }
 friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&out,const String&s);

 String &operator=(const String&s)
 {
     if(&s==this)
    {
        return *this;
       // delete []Str;
    }
    else
    {
        ptr=new char[strlen(s.ptr)+1];
        strcpy(ptr,s.ptr);
        return *this;
    }
 }
String &operator+=(String&s)
{
    char*pnew=ptr;
   ptr=new char[strlen(ptr)+strlen(s.ptr)+1];
   strcpy(ptr,pnew);
   strcat(ptr,s.ptr);

    delete []pnew;
   // str=newstr;
    return *this;
}
};

/*String& String::operator=(const String&Str)
{
    if(&Str==this)
    {
        return *this;
        delete []str;
    }
    else
    {
        str=new char[strlen(Str.str)+1];
        strcpy(str,Str.str);
        return *this;
    }
}
String& String::operator+=(const String&s)
{
   // int len=strlen(str)+strlen(Str.ptr)+1;
    //char *newstr=new char[len];
    //memset(newstr,0,len);
   // strcpy(newstr,str);
   // strcpy(newstr,Str.str);
   char*ptemp=ptr;
   ptr=new char[strlen(ptr)+strlen(s.ptr)+1];
   strcpy(ptr,pnew);
   strcat(ptr,s.ptr);

    delete []pnew;
   // str=newstr;
    return *this;

}
*/
ostream&operator<<(ostream&out,const String&s)
{
    out<<s.ptr<<endl;
}
int  main( )
{ String  p1("book"), p2("pen"),p3("good"),p4;
 p4 = p4 = p1 ;
 p3 = p1 = p2;
 cout<<"p2:";
 p2.print();
 cout<<"p1:"<<p1;
 cout<<"p3:"<<p3;
 p4+=p3;
 cout<<"p4:"<<p4;

p1=p1;

cout<<"p1:"<<p1;

 return 0;
}

就酱紫了 算然我现在还不懂这个题是怎么写出来的