HCIP----MPLS

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 17:16:33 发布

难赴__

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 17:16:33 发布

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分类专栏： HCIP 文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45830728/article/details/135846654

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HCIP----MPLS

微信图片_20240122174649

一、实验拓扑

二、基本配置

1. r1

(1) r1 IP和环回地址

[r1]interface LoopBack 0	
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32	
[r1-LoopBack0]quit 
[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

(2) 书写一条静态路由指向 r2 g0/0/0

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2

2. r2

(1)r2 IP和环回地址

[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32	
[r2]interface g0/0/0	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[r2]interface g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 24		
[r2]interface g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 24.1.1.1 24

(2)使用ospf宣告r2路由

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 	
[r2-ospf-1]area 0		
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

(3)使用BGP建邻

[r2]bgp 100
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2 
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 100	
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 100
[r2-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4	
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 5.5.5.5 enable 	
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 6.6.6.6 enable 	
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local 
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local

(4) r2 上写mpls协议

[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2 
[r2-mpls]mpls ld	
[r2]interface g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp  
[r2]interface g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls 	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

(5) 开启虚拟接口并绑定

[r2]ip vpn-instance 1
[r2-vpn-instance-1]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r2-vpn-instance-1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1 export-extcommunity 	
[r2-vpn-instance-1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2 3:3 import-extcommunity

[r2]interface g0/0/0	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo ip address 	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance 1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 
[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance 1 1.1.1.1 32 12.1.1.1

(6) 在r2上进行重发布

[r2]bgp 100
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance 1	
[r2-bgp-1]import-route static

3. r3

(1) 配置IP地址，环回地址，ospf宣告路由

[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32
[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[r3]interface g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 36.1.1.1 24
[r3]interface g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 35.1.1.1 24

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 	
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit

(2) r3 上写mpls协议

[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-mpls]mpls ld
[r3]interface g0/0/0	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp 	
[r3]interface g0/0/1	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp 
[r3]interface g0/0/2	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

4. r4

(1) 配置IP地址，环回地址，ospf宣告路由

[r4]interface LoopBack 0	
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 32	
[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 24.1.1.2 24 
[r4]interface g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.1 24
[r4]interface g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 46.1.1.1 24

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 	
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

(2) r4 上写mpls协议

[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4	
[r4-mpls]mpls ld	
[r4]interface g0/0/0 	
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp 
[r4]interface g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp 
[r4]interface g0/0/2		
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

5. r5

(1) 配置IP地址，环回地址，ospf宣告路由

[r5]interface LoopBack 0	
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 32	
[r5]interface g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.2 24	
[r5]interface g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 35.1.1.2 24	 
[r5]interface g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 57.1.1.1 24

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 	
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 35.1.1.2 0.0.0.0	
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

(2)使用BGP建邻

[r5]bgp 100
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 100	
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 100
[r5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0

(3) r5 上写mpls协议

[r5]mpls lsr-id 5.5.5.5	
[r5-mpls]mpls ld
[r5]interface g0/0/0	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp 
[r5]interface g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

[r5]bgp 100
[r5-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4	
[r5-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable 	
[r5-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 6.6.6.6 enable 	
[r5-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 	
[r5-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local

(4) 创建虚拟接口并绑定

[r5]ip vpn-instance 2	
[r5-vpn-instance-2]route-distinguisher 2:2	
[r5-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2 export-extcommunity 	
[r5-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1 3:3 import-extcommunity

[r5]interface g0/0/2	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo ip address 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance 2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 57.1.1.1 24
[r5]ospf 2 vpn-instance 2	
[r5-ospf-2]area 0	
[r5-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 57.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

(5) 在r5上进行重发布

[r5]bgp 100
[r5-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance 2	
[r5-bgp-2]import-route ospf 2

6. r6

(1) 配置IP地址，环回地址，ospf宣告路由

[r6]interface LoopBack 0	
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 6.6.6.6 32	
[r6]interface g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.1.1.2 24 
[r6]interface g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 46.1.1.2 24
[r6]interface g0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 68.1.1.1 24

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6	
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 36.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 46.1.1.2 0.0.0.0	
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0

(2)使用BGP建邻

[r6]bgp 100	
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 100	
[r6-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 100	
[r6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface  LoopBack 0

(3) r6 上写mpls协议

[r6]mpls lsr-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-mpls]mpls ld		
[r6]interface g0/0/0		
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp 	
[r6]interface g0/0/1	 	
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

[r6]bgp 100	
[r6-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4	
[r6-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable 
[r6-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 	
[r6-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 5.5.5.5 enable 	
[r6-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local

(4) 创建虚拟接口并绑定

[r6]ip vpn-instance 3	
[r6-vpn-instance-3]route-distinguisher 3:3	
[r6-vpn-instance-3-af-ipv4]vpn-target 3:3 export-extcommunity 	
[r6-vpn-instance-3-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1 2:2 import-extcommunity

[r6]interface g0/0/2	
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo ip address 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance 3
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 68.1.1.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit 	
[r6]rip 1 vpn-instance 3	
[r6-rip-1]version 2	
[r6-rip-1]network 68.0.0.0	
[r6-rip-1]import-route bgp 	
[r6-rip-1]quit

(5) 在r5上进行重发布

[r6]bgp 100
[r6-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance 3	
[r6-bgp-3]import-route rip 1	
[r6-bgp-3]quit

7. r7

(1) 配置IP地址，环回地址，ospf宣告路由

[r7]interface LoopBack 0	
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 7.7.7.7 32	
[r7]interface g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 57.1.1.2 24

[r7]ospf 2 router-id 7.7.7.7	
[r7-ospf-2]area 0
[r7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

8. r8

(1) 配置IP地址，环回地址，rip宣告路由

[r8]interface LoopBack 0	
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 8.8.8.8 32	
[r8]interface g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 68.1.1.2 24

[r8]rip 1 	
[r8-rip-1]version 2	
[r8-rip-1]network 8.0.0.0	
[r8-rip-1]network 68.0.0.0

[r8]rip 1 	
[r8-rip-1]version 2	
[r8-rip-1]network 8.0.0.0	
[r8-rip-1]network 68.0.0.0

至此实验完成，全网可通

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HCIP----MPLS

(3) r6 上写mpls协议。(4) 创建虚拟接口并绑定。(5) 在r5上进行重发布。
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