C++ 读写文件

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    ifstream inFile("1.txt", ios::in); //以文本模式打开1.txt备读
    if (!inFile) { //打开失败
        perror("error opening source file.");
        exit(1);
    }

    //可以像用cin那样用ifstream对象
	string string, str;

	cout<<"-----------------------------"<<endl;
	string = "", str = "";
	//以空格和换行符为界，读入字符（不读入空格与换行符）
    while (inFile >> str) {
        string += str + "\n";
    }
	cout<<string;
	cout<<endl<<endl;

	cout<<"-----------------------------"<<endl;
	//文件流指针回到文件头
	inFile.clear();
	inFile.seekg(0, ios::beg);
	string = "", str = "";
	//按行读取字符串（不读入换行符）
	while (getline(inFile, str))
	{
		string += str + "\n";
	}
	cout<<string;
	cout<<endl<<endl;

	inFile.close();
    return 0;
}