配置文件信息:
spring:
redis:
database: 0
host: 47.92.197.208
port: 6379
password: 1234
timeout: 10000ms # 超时时间
lettuce:
pool:
max-idle: 8 # 最大空闲连接数,默认值为8
max-wait: -1ms # 最大连接阻塞等待时间,默认值-1
min-idle: 2 # 最小空闲连接数
max-active: 20 #最大连接数
Maven 依赖信息:
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 解决java8新日期API反序列化异常:com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.10.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.10.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.10.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--redis默认使用的Lettuce客户端-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--使用默认的Lettuce时,若配置spring.redis.lettuce.pool则必须配置该依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
自定义Redis配置类:
package com.examsys.config;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author kate
*/
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
private Duration timeToLive = Duration.ofDays(1);
private StringRedisSerializer keySerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
private Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer valueSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
{
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
objectMapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance,
ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
valueSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
}
@Bean(name = "redisTemplate")
public RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory){
RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
//配置连接工厂
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
//设置key的序列化规则
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(keySerializer);
// hash的key也采用String的序列化方式
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(keySerializer);
//设置value的序列化规则
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(valueSerializer);
// hash的value序列化方式采用jackson
redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(valueSerializer);
redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
return redisTemplate;
}
@Bean(name = "cacheManager")
public RedisCacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
// 配置序列化(解决乱码的问题),通过config对象对缓存进行自定义配置
RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
// 设置缓存的默认过期时间
.entryTtl(this.timeToLive)
.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(keySerializer))
.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(valueSerializer))
// 不缓存空值
.disableCachingNullValues();
//缓存配置
Map<String,RedisCacheConfiguration> cacheConfig=new HashMap<>();
//自定义缓存名,后面使用的@Cacheable的CacheName
cacheConfig.put("redis_yuan",config);
//根据redis缓存配置和reid连接工厂生成redis缓存管理器
RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
.cacheDefaults(config)
.transactionAware()
.withInitialCacheConfigurations(cacheConfig)
.build();
return redisCacheManager;
}
//缓存键自动生成器
@Override
@Bean(name = "myKeyGen")
public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() { //设置自定义key{ClassName + methodName + params}
return (target, method, params) -> {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
sb.append(".");
sb.append(method.getName());
sb.append("(");
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
sb.append(params[i].toString());
if (i != (params.length - 1)) {
sb.append(",");
}
}
sb.append(")");
return sb.toString();
};
}
//自定义keyGenerator,Key生成器
@Bean(name = "updateByIdKeyGen")
public KeyGenerator updateByIdkeyGenerator() {
return (target, method, params) -> {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
sb.append(".");
sb.append("findById(");
try {
Field id = params[0].getClass().getDeclaredField("id");
id.setAccessible(true);
sb.append(id.get(params[0]).toString());
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
sb.append(")");
return sb.toString();
};
}
//自定义keyGenerator,Key生成器
@Bean(name = "deleteByIdKeyGen")
public KeyGenerator deleteByIdkeyGenerator() {
return (target, method, params) -> {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
sb.append(".");
sb.append("findById(");
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
sb.append(params[i].toString());
if (i != (params.length - 1)) {
sb.append(",");
}
}
sb.append(")");
return sb.toString();
};
}
}
自定义Json工具类:
package com.examsys.utils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import java.io.IOException;
public class JsonUtil {
private static ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
public static String convertObj2String(Object object) {
String s = null;
try {
s = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(object);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return s;
}
public static <T> T convertString2Obj(String s, Class<T> clazz) {
T t = null;
try {
t = objectMapper.readValue(s, clazz);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return t;
}
}
自定义Redis客户端操作工具类:
package com.examsys.utils;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Component
public class RedisUtil {
@Resource
private RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate;
/**
* 一周
*/
private static final long WEEK_SECONDS = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60;
// =============================common============================
/**
* 列举出所有的key的集合
*
* @return
*/
public Set<Object> keys() {
try {
Set<Object> keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
return keys;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 指定缓存失效时间
*
* @param key 键
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @return
*/
public boolean expire(String key, long time) {
try {
if (time > 0) {
redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 根据key 获取过期时间
*
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @return 时间(秒) 返回代表为永久有效
*/
public long getExpire(String key) {
return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
/**
* 判断key是否存在
*
* @param key 键
* @return true 存在 false不存在
*/
public boolean exists(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 删除缓存
*
* @param key 可以传一个值 或多个
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void del(String... key) {
if (key != null && key.length > 0) {
if (key.length == 1) {
redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);
} else {
redisTemplate.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));
}
}
}
// ============================String=============================
/**
* 普通缓存放入,使用系统默认的过期时间
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return true成功 false失败
*/
public boolean set(String key, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, JsonUtil.convertObj2String(value), WEEK_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 普通缓存放入并设置时间
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param expireTime 时间(秒) time要大于 如果time小于等于 将设置无限期
* @return true成功 false 失败
*/
public boolean set(String key, Object value, long expireTime) {
try {
if (expireTime > 0) {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, JsonUtil.convertObj2String(value), expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} else {
set(key, value);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public boolean multiSet(Map<String, Object> map) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().multiSet(map);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 普通缓存获取
*
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public Object get(String key) {
return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
}
/**
* 获取与 key 对应的对象
*
* @param key
* @param clazz 目标对象类型
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public <T> T get(String key, Class<T> clazz) {
String s = get(key).toString();
if (s == null) {
return null;
}
return JsonUtil.convertString2Obj(s, clazz);
}
/**
* 递增
*
* @param key 键
* @param delta 要增加几(大于)
* @return
*/
public long incr(String key, long delta) {
if (delta < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("递增因子必须大于");
}
return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta);
}
/**
* 递减
*
* @param key 键
* @param delta 要减少几(小于)
* @return
*/
public long decr(String key, long delta) {
if (delta < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("递减因子必须大于");
}
return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta);
}
// ================================Map/hash=================================
/**
* 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param value 值
* @return true 成功 false失败
*/
public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒) 注意:如果已存在的hash表有时间,这里将会替换原有的时间
* @return true 成功 false失败
*/
public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* HashSet
*
* @param key 键
* @param map 对应多个键值
* @return true 成功 false 失败
*/
public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* HashSet 并设置时间
*
* @param key 键
* @param map 对应多个键值
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @return true成功 false失败
*/
public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* HashGet
*
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @param item 项 不能为null
* @return 值
*/
public Object hget(String key, String item) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);
}
/**
* 获取hashKey对应的所有键值
*
* @param key 键
* @return 对应的多个键值
*/
public Map<Object, Object> hmget(String key) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
}
/**
* 删除hash表中的值
*
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @param item 项 可以使多个 不能为null
*/
public void hdel(String key, Object... item) {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item);
}
/**
* 判断hash表中是否有该项的值
*
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @param item 项 不能为null
* @return true 存在 false不存在
*/
public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item);
}
/**
* hash递增 如果不存在,就会创建一个 并把新增后的值返回
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param by 要增加几(大于)
* @return
*/
public double hincr(String key, String item, double by) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by);
}
/**
* hash递减
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param by 要减少记(小于)
* @return
*/
public double hdecr(String key, String item, double by) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by);
}
// ============================set=============================
/**
* 将数据放入set缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param values 值 可以是多个
* @return 成功个数
*/
public long sSet(String key, Object... values) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 将set数据放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @param values 值 可以是多个
* @return 成功个数
*/
public long sSetWithExpire(String key, long time, Object... values) {
try {
Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return count;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 根据key获取Set中的所有值
*
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public Set<Object> sGet(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 根据value从一个set中查询,是否存在
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return true 存在 false不存在
*/
public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 获取set缓存的长度
*
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public long sGetSetSize(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 移除值为value的
*
* @param key 键
* @param values 值 可以是多个
* @return 移除的个数
*/
public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) {
try {
Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
return count;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
// ===============================list=================================
/**
* 将list放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public boolean lSets(String key, List<Object> value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @return
*/
public boolean lSets(String key, List<Object> value, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 获取list缓存的内容
*
* @param key 键
* @param start 开始
* @param end 结束 到 -代表所有值
* @return
*/
public List<Object> lGet(String key, long start, long end) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 获取list缓存的长度
*
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public long lGetListSize(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 通过索引 获取list中的值
*
* @param key 键
* @param index 索引 index>=时, 表头, 第二个元素,依次类推;index<时,-,表尾,-倒数第二个元素,依次类推
* @return
*/
public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 根据索引修改list中的某条数据
*
* @param key 键
* @param index 索引
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 移除N个值为value
*
* @param key 键
* @param count 移除多少个
* @param value 值
* @return 移除的个数
*/
public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {
try {
Long remove = redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);
return remove;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
}
运行效果:
序列化对象
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
@Bean(name = "redisTemplate")
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
//key序列化方式
template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
//value序列化
template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
//value hashmap序列化
template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
return template;
}
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
// 配置序列化
RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = config.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer));
return RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
.cacheDefaults(redisCacheConfiguration)
.build();
}
}