Day3（I/O进程）

通过文件函数打印出指定文件的信息

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>

char * Month(int mon)
{
	switch(mon)
	{
		case 0:
			return "一月";
			break;
		case 1:	
			return "二月";
			break;
	}
}
char *get_filePermission(mode_t mode, char buf[10])
{
	int i;
	int a = 0400;
	char per[] = "rwx";
	
	bzero(buf, 10);

	for(i=0; i<9; i++)
	{
		if((mode & a) == 0)
		//	putchar('-');
			buf[i] = '-';
		else
		//	putchar(per[i%3]);
			buf[i] = per[i%3];
		a = a>>1;
	}

	return buf;
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	struct stat buf;
	if(stat("./01_fileno.c", &buf) < 0)
	{
		perror("stat");
		return -1;
	}

	char per[10] = "";
	//文件类型以及权限
//	printf("mode:0%o\n", buf.st_mode);
	get_filePermission(buf.st_mode, per);
//	printf("buf=%s", per);
//	putchar(10);

	//硬链接数
//	printf("nlink: %lu\n", buf.st_nlink);

	//文件所属用户
//	printf("uid: %d\n", buf.st_uid);
	struct passwd *_passwd;
	uid_t uid = buf.st_uid;
	_passwd = getpwuid(uid);
	//文件所属组用户
//	printf("gid: %d\n", buf.st_gid);
	struct group *_group;
	gid_t gid = buf.st_gid;
	_group = getgrgid(gid);

	//文件大小
//	printf("size: %ld\n", buf.st_size);

	//日期
//	printf("time: %ld\n", buf.st_ctime);
	struct tm *t1 = localtime(&buf.st_ctime);
	int mon = t1->tm_mon;
	int hour = t1->tm_hour;
	int min = t1->tm_min;
//	printf("%d\n", mon);
	printf("%s %lu %s %s %ld %s %0d:%0d \n", per, buf.st_nlink, _passwd->pw_name,\
			_group->gr_name, buf.st_size, Month(mon), hour, min);

	return 0;
}

输出结果：

ubuntu@ubuntu:Day3$ gcc 06_stat.c 
ubuntu@ubuntu:Day3$ ./a.out 
rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 468 二月 10:32