Windows在命令行中使用conda命令创建删除虚拟环境

C:\Users\Administrator>conda env list
# conda environments:
#
base                  *  D:\program files\Anaconda3


C:\Users\Administrator>

2.创建一个名为python37，Python版本为3.7的conda虚拟环境：conda create -n python37 python=3.7

出现下面的情况输入 y（是否安装以下包）

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

  ca-certificates    pkgs/main/win-64::ca-certificates-2019.10.16-0
  certifi            pkgs/main/win-64::certifi-2019.9.11-py37_0
  openssl            pkgs/main/win-64::openssl-1.1.1d-he774522_3
  pip                pkgs/main/win-64::pip-19.3.1-py37_0
  python             pkgs/main/win-64::python-3.7.5-h8c8aaf0_0
  setuptools         pkgs/main/win-64::setuptools-41.6.0-py37_0
  sqlite             pkgs/main/win-64::sqlite-3.30.1-he774522_0
  vc                 pkgs/main/win-64::vc-14.1-h0510ff6_4
  vs2015_runtime     pkgs/main/win-64::vs2015_runtime-14.16.27012-hf0eaf9b_0
  wheel              pkgs/main/win-64::wheel-0.33.6-py37_0
  wincertstore       pkgs/main/win-64::wincertstore-0.2-py37_0


Proceed ([y]/n)? y

C:\Users\Administrator>conda env list
# conda environments:
#
base                  *  D:\program files\Anaconda3
python37                 D:\program files\Anaconda3\envs\python37


C:\Users\Administrator>

3.进入名为python37的环境：activate python37

C:\Users\Administrator>activate python37

(python37) C:\Users\Administrator>

4.搜索想要安装的包的所有版本（使用tensorflow包举例）：

(python37) C:\Users\Administrator>conda search tensorflow
Loading channels: done
# Name                       Version           Build  Channel
tensorflow                     1.7.0               0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                     1.7.1               0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                     1.8.0               0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                     1.9.0 eigen_py35hb0e21f4_1  pkgs/main
tensorflow                     1.9.0 eigen_py36h0b764b7_1  pkgs/main
tensorflow                     1.9.0 gpu_py35h0075c17_1  pkgs/main
tensorflow                     1.9.0 gpu_py36hfdee9c2_1  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.10.0 eigen_py35h38c8211_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.10.0 eigen_py36h849fbd8_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.10.0 gpu_py35ha5d5ef7_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.10.0 gpu_py36h3514669_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.10.0 mkl_py35h4a0f5c2_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.10.0 mkl_py36hb361250_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.11.0 eigen_py36h346fd36_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.11.0 gpu_py36h5dc63e2_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.11.0 mkl_py36h41bbc20_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.12.0 eigen_py36h67ac661_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.12.0 gpu_py36ha5f9131_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.12.0 mkl_py36h4f00353_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.13.1 eigen_py36hf0a88a9_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.13.1 eigen_py37h2a8d240_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.13.1 gpu_py36h1635174_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.13.1 gpu_py36h9006a92_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.13.1 gpu_py37h83e5d6a_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.13.1 gpu_py37hbc1a9d5_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.13.1 mkl_py36hd212fbe_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.13.1 mkl_py37h9463c59_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.14.0 eigen_py36hf4fd08c_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.14.0 eigen_py37hcf3f253_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.14.0 gpu_py36h305fd99_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.14.0 gpu_py36heb2afb7_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.14.0 gpu_py37h2fabf85_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.14.0 gpu_py37h5512b17_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.14.0 mkl_py36hb88db5b_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                    1.14.0 mkl_py37h7908ca0_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                     2.0.0 eigen_py36h457aea3_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                     2.0.0 eigen_py37hbfc5123_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                     2.0.0 gpu_py36hfdd5754_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                     2.0.0 gpu_py37h57d29ca_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                     2.0.0 mkl_py36h781710d_0  pkgs/main
tensorflow                     2.0.0 mkl_py37he1bbcac_0  pkgs/main

(python37) C:\Users\Administrator>

5.安装包的时候不加版本号默认安装包的最新版本：conda install tensorflow
这里安装tensorflow的1.14.0版本：conda install tensorflow==1.14.0

(python37) C:\Users\Administrator>conda install tensorflow==1.14.0	

出现下面情况选择 y（是否安装以下包）

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

  _tflow_select      pkgs/main/win-64::_tflow_select-2.3.0-mkl
  absl-py            pkgs/main/win-64::absl-py-0.8.0-py37_0
  astor              pkgs/main/win-64::astor-0.8.0-py37_0
  blas               pkgs/main/win-64::blas-1.0-mkl
  gast               pkgs/main/noarch::gast-0.3.2-py_0
  grpcio             pkgs/main/win-64::grpcio-1.16.1-py37h351948d_1
  h5py               pkgs/main/win-64::h5py-2.9.0-py37h5e291fa_0
  hdf5               pkgs/main/win-64::hdf5-1.10.4-h7ebc959_0
  icc_rt             pkgs/main/win-64::icc_rt-2019.0.0-h0cc432a_1
  intel-openmp       pkgs/main/win-64::intel-openmp-2019.4-245
  keras-applications pkgs/main/noarch::keras-applications-1.0.8-py_0
  keras-preprocessi~ pkgs/main/noarch::keras-preprocessing-1.1.0-py_1
  libmklml           pkgs/main/win-64::libmklml-2019.0.5-0
  libprotobuf        pkgs/main/win-64::libprotobuf-3.9.2-h7bd577a_0
  markdown           pkgs/main/win-64::markdown-3.1.1-py37_0
  mkl                pkgs/main/win-64::mkl-2019.4-245
  mkl-service        pkgs/main/win-64::mkl-service-2.3.0-py37hb782905_0
  mkl_fft            pkgs/main/win-64::mkl_fft-1.0.15-py37h14836fe_0
  mkl_random         pkgs/main/win-64::mkl_random-1.1.0-py37h675688f_0
  numpy              pkgs/main/win-64::numpy-1.17.3-py37h4ceb530_0
  numpy-base         pkgs/main/win-64::numpy-base-1.17.3-py37hc3f5095_0
  protobuf           pkgs/main/win-64::protobuf-3.9.2-py37h33f27b4_0
  pyreadline         pkgs/main/win-64::pyreadline-2.1-py37_1
  scipy              pkgs/main/win-64::scipy-1.3.1-py37h29ff71c_0
  six                pkgs/main/win-64::six-1.12.0-py37_0
  tensorboard        pkgs/main/win-64::tensorboard-1.14.0-py37he3c9ec2_0
  tensorflow         pkgs/main/win-64::tensorflow-1.14.0-mkl_py37h7908ca0_0
  tensorflow-base    pkgs/main/win-64::tensorflow-base-1.14.0-mkl_py37ha978198_0

  tensorflow-estima~ pkgs/main/noarch::tensorflow-estimator-1.14.0-py_0
  termcolor          pkgs/main/win-64::termcolor-1.1.0-py37_1
  werkzeug           pkgs/main/noarch::werkzeug-0.16.0-py_0
  wrapt              pkgs/main/win-64::wrapt-1.11.2-py37he774522_0
  zlib               pkgs/main/win-64::zlib-1.2.11-h62dcd97_3


Proceed ([y]/n)? y

5.卸载已安装的tensorflow包：conda uninstall tensorflow

(python37) C:\Users\Administrator>conda uninstall tensorflow

6.退出环境：deactivate

(python37) C:\Users\Administrator>deactivate
DeprecationWarning: 'deactivate' is deprecated. Use 'conda deactivate'.

(python37) C:\Users\Administrator>conda.bat deactivate

C:\Users\Administrator>

7.删除环境：conda remove -n python37 --all

C:\Users\Administrator>conda remove -n python37 --all

出现下面情况输入 y（是否确定删除以下包）

The following packages will be REMOVED:

  ca-certificates-2019.10.16-0
  certifi-2019.9.11-py37_0
  openssl-1.1.1d-he774522_3
  pip-19.3.1-py37_0
  python-3.7.5-h8c8aaf0_0
  setuptools-41.6.0-py37_0
  sqlite-3.30.1-he774522_0
  vc-14.1-h0510ff6_4
  vs2015_runtime-14.16.27012-hf0eaf9b_0
  wheel-0.33.6-py37_0
  wincertstore-0.2-py37_0


Proceed ([y]/n)? y

最后看一下conda的所有环境

C:\Users\Administrator>conda env list
# conda environments:
#
base                  *  D:\program files\Anaconda3


C:\Users\Administrator>

删除成功啦