后端生成随机验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 10:08:29 发布

三木一立

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 10:08:29 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45860901/article/details/123994569

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一，前端展示html编写：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form name="reg" action="Login" method="post">
        用户名：<input name="uname" type="text" > <br>
        密码：<input name="pass" type="password"> <br>
        验证码：<input type="text" name="check_code">
        <img src="Checkservlet">
        <input type="submit" value="提交" id="bt">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

二，后端对应的Checkservlet

package com.shiyaner;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/Checkservlet")
public class CheckServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static int width = 60;
    private static  int height = 20;

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
        resp.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        BufferedImage image =
                new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        char[] rands = generateCheckCode();
        drawBackground(g);
        drawRands(g,rands);
        g.dispose();;
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",bos);
        byte[] buf = bos.toByteArray();
        resp.setContentLength(buf.length);
        sos.write(buf);
        bos.close();
        sos.close();
        session.setAttribute("check_code",new String(rands));

    }
    private char[] generateCheckCode(){
        String chars = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
        char[] rands = new char[4];
        for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
            int rand = (int)(Math.random() * 36);
            rands[i] = chars.charAt(rand);
        }
        return  rands;
    }
    private void drawRands(Graphics g,char[] rands){
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.ITALIC | Font.BOLD, 18));
        g.drawString("" + rands[0],1,17);
        g.drawString("" + rands[1],16,15);
        g.drawString("" + rands[2],31,18);
        g.drawString("" + rands[3],46,16);
        System.out.println(rands);

    }
    private void drawBackground(Graphics g){
        g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));
        g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
        for(int i = 0; i  < 120; i++){
            int x = (int) (Math.random() * width);
            int y = (int) (Math.random() * height);
            int red = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
            int green = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
            int blue = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
            g.setColor(new Color(red,green,blue));
            g.drawOval(x,y,1,0);
        }
    }
}

三，表单提交给Login处理，对应的Servlet类

package com.shiyaner;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/Login")
public class Login extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        String username = req.getParameter("uname");
        String password = req.getParameter("pass");
        String checkCode = req.getParameter("check_code");
        String saveCode = (String)req.getSession().getAttribute("check_code");
        PrintWriter pw = resp.getWriter();
        if("itcast".equals(username) && ("123".equals(password))
        && checkCode.equals(saveCode)){
            User user = new User();
            user.setUname(username);
            user.setPass(password);
            req.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
            resp.sendRedirect("IndexServlet");
        }else if(checkCode.equals(saveCode)){
            pw.write("用户名或密码错误，登录失败");
        }else {
            pw.write("验证码错误");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

最终效果如下：
在这里插入图片描述

三木一立

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后端生成随机验证码

一，前端展示html编写：<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title></head><body> <form name="reg" action="Login" method="post"> 用户名：<input name="un
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