一.实验准备
下载实验所需要的包
pip install scikit-image
pip install playsound
pip install pandas
pip install sklearn
二.图片预处理
参考:人工智能与机器学习——人脸表情识别_暮雪千的博客-CSDN博客_人脸表情识别
三.Dlib提取人脸特征
通过上一步已经得到了人脸的图片,这里要进行dlib特征点提取。
我们这里只需要提取嘴部20个特征点坐标的40个特征值就可以了,将提取的特征值写入表格。
代码:
# 从人脸图像文件中提取人脸特征存入 CSV
# Features extraction from images and save into features_all.csv
# return_128d_features() 获取某张图像的128D特征
# compute_the_mean() 计算128D特征均值
from cv2 import cv2 as cv2
import os
import dlib
from skimage import io
import csv
import numpy as np
# 要读取人脸图像文件的路径
path_images_from_camera = "D:/myworkspace/JupyterNotebook/Smile/files2/test/"
# Dlib 正向人脸检测器
detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()
# Dlib 人脸预测器
predictor = dlib.shape_predictor("D:/shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat")
# Dlib 人脸识别模型
# Face recognition model, the object maps human faces into 128D vectors
face_rec = dlib.face_recognition_model_v1("D:/dlib_face_recognition_resnet_model_v1.dat")
# 返回单张图像的 128D 特征
def return_128d_features(path_img):
img_rd = io.imread(path_img)
img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img_rd, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
faces = detector(img_gray, 1)
print("%-40s %-20s" % ("检测到人脸的图像 / image with faces detected:", path_img), '\n')
# 因为有可能截下来的人脸再去检测,检测不出来人脸了
# 所以要确保是 检测到人脸的人脸图像 拿去算特征
if len(faces) != 0:
shape = predictor(img_gray, faces[0])
face_descriptor = face_rec.compute_face_descriptor(img_gray, shape)
else:
face_descriptor = 0
print("no face")
return face_descriptor
# 将文件夹中照片特征提取出来, 写入 CSV
def return_features_mean_personX(path_faces_personX):
features_list_personX = []
photos_list = os.listdir(path_faces_personX)
if photos_list:
for i in range(len(photos_list)):
# 调用return_128d_features()得到128d特征
print("%-40s %-20s" % ("正在读的人脸图像 / image to read:", path_faces_personX + "/" + photos_list[i]))
features_128d = return_128d_features(path_faces_personX + "/" + photos_list[i])
# print(features_128d)
# 遇到没有检测出人脸的图片跳过
if features_128d == 0:
i += 1
else:
features_list_personX.append(features_128d)
i1=str(i+1)
add="D:/myworkspace/JupyterNotebook/Smile/feature/face_feature"+i1+".csv"
print(add)
with open(add, "w", newline="") as csvfile:
writer1 = csv.writer(csvfile)
writer1.writerow(features_128d)
else:
print("文件夹内图像文件为空 / Warning: No images in " + path_faces_personX + '/', '\n')
# 计算 128D 特征的均值
# N x 128D -> 1 x 128D
if features_list_personX:
features_mean_personX = np.array(features_list_personX).mean(axis=0)
else:
featur