用QT制作简易时钟

用QT制作简易时钟

先上代码：

//头文件
#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H

#include <QDialog>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Dialog; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Dialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Dialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Dialog();

private:
    Ui::Dialog *ui;
    static const QPoint sed[4];
    static const QPoint min[4];
    static const QPoint hou[4];
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);

};
#endif // DIALOG_H

//dialog.cpp
#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"
#include"QPainter"
#include"QPixmap"
#include"QTime"
#include"QTimer"
#include"QString"
const QPoint Dialog::sed[4]={QPoint(0,-70),QPoint(2,0),QPoint(0,10),QPoint(-2,0)};
const QPoint Dialog::min[4]={QPoint(0,-60),QPoint(4,0),QPoint(0,12),QPoint(-4,0)};
const QPoint Dialog::hou[4]={QPoint(0,-50),QPoint(6,0),QPoint(0,13),QPoint(-6,0)};
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent)
    : QDialog(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    QTimer *timer=new QTimer(this);
    timer->start(100);
    connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(update()));
    setWindowTitle("nky's Clock");
    resize(500,500);

}

Dialog::~Dialog()
{
    delete ui;
}
void Dialog::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
    QPainter painter(this);
    QTime time=QTime::currentTime();
    painter.translate(100,100);
    painter.setBrush(Qt::red);
    painter.setPen(Qt::red);
    painter.save();
    painter.rotate(6.0*time.second());
    painter.drawConvexPolygon(sed,4);
    painter.restore();

       painter.setBrush(Qt::blue);
       painter.setPen(Qt::blue);
       painter.save();
       painter.rotate(6.0*(time.minute()+time.second()/60.0));
       painter.drawConvexPolygon(min,4);
       painter.restore();

       painter.setBrush(Qt::black);
       painter.setPen(Qt::black);
       painter.save();
       painter.rotate(30.0*(time.hour()+time.minute()/60.0));
       painter.drawConvexPolygon(hou,4);
       painter.restore();

       painter.setPen(Qt::black);
           for(int j=1;j<=60;j++)
           {
              painter.rotate(6);
              if(j%5!=0)
              {
                  painter.drawLine(0,-95,0,-98);
              }
           }

          painter.setPen(Qt::black);
           for(int i=1;i<=12;i++)
           {
               painter.rotate(30);
               painter.drawLine(0,-88,0,-98);
               painter.drawText(-20,-82,40,40,
                                Qt::AlignHCenter | Qt::AlignTop,
                                QString::number(i));
           }



}

//main
#include "dialog.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Dialog w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

首先为什么每个指针要用四个数组呢，菱形的好看一点。。。工科生最后的审美倔强

其次，使用 painter.translate(100,100);确定原点，之后配合 painter.rotate()控制指针的旋转。

第三，设计表盘，分的刻度线每过6°标记一下，时针的刻度线每过30°标记一下

用的都是很常用的函数，也没什么思维量的难度，小白的QT刚刚起步，请见谅。