小兔鲜静态页面
1. 补充知识点
精灵图
- 介绍
- 使用步骤
- 例子
精灵图如下：
取第三个小图，代码如下：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
span{
display: inline-block;
width: 24px;
height: 21px;
background-image: url(./images/taobao.png);
background-position: 0 -90px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<span></span>
</body>
</html>
显示如下：
背景图片大小
- 注意：
contain：如果图的宽度或高与盒子的尺寸相同了，另一个方向停止缩放——导致盒子可能存在留白。cover：如果图片比例和盒子的比例不相同，会导致图片显示不全。- 若图的比例和盒子的比例是相同的，
contain和cover效果完全相同。
background连写
盒子阴影
注意：默认就是外阴影，不能添加outset，会导致属性报错。要么不加，要么加inset。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
div{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: pink;
box-shadow: 10px 20px 50px 10px skyblue inset;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div></div>
</body>
</html>
过渡
例子：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
/*配合hover使用,谁变化谁添加过渡属性*/
.box{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: pink;
/*宽度200，悬停时是600,花费1秒钟*/
/*transition: width 1s,background-color 2s; */
transition: all 2s;
}
.box:hover{
background-color: skyblue;
width: 600px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
显示：宽度慢慢变成600且颜色由粉色变成蓝色。
骨架结构标签
- DOCTYPE文档说明
- 网页语言
- 字符编码
<!-- 用于解决浏览器的兼容性 -->
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<!--content="width=device-width，移动端网页的时候要用 -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
SEO三大标签
- SEO简介
- 三大标签
meta:descmeta:kw
标题图标
link:favicon浏览器标题栏图标
2. 项目结构搭建
3. 实现
注意：类似的功能不重复实现。
base.css
/* 去除常见标签默认的 margin 和 padding */
body,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
p,
ul,
ol,
li,
dl,
dt,
dd,
input {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/*内减模式*/
*{
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* 设置网页统一的字体大小、行高、字体系列相关属性 */
body {
font: 16px/1.5 "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "Microsoft Yahei",
"Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;
color: #333;
}
/* 去除列表默认样式 */
ul,
ol {
list-style: none;
}
/* 去除默认的倾斜效果 */
em,
i {
font-style: normal;
}
/* 去除a标签默认下划线，并设置默认文字颜色 */
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #333;
}
/* 设置img的垂直对齐方式为居中对齐，去除img默认下间隙 */
img {
vertical-align: middle;
}
/* 去除input默认样式 */
input {
border: none;
outline: none;
color: #333;
}
/* 左浮动 */
.fl {
float: left;
}
/* 右浮动 */
.fr {
float: right;
}
/* 双伪元素清除法 */
.clearfix::before,
.clearfix::after {
content: "";
display: table;
}
.clearfix::after {
clear: both;
}
common.css
/* 各个页面相同的样式表：头，尾部 */
.wrapper{
width: 1240px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
/* 快捷导航 */
.shortcut{
height: 52px;
background-color: #333;
}
.shortcut .wrapper{
height: 52px;
}
.shortcut .wrapper ul{
float: right;
}
.shortcut .wrapper ul li{
float: left;
line-height: 52px;
}
.shortcut .wrapper a{
padding: 0 16px;
border-right: 1px solid #666;
font-size: 14px;
color: #dcdcdc;
}
.shortcut .wrapper a span{
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 8px;
width: 11px;
height: 16px;
background-image: url(../images/sprites.png);
background-position: -160px -70px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.header{
margin: 30px auto;
height: 70px;
}
.logo{
float: left;
width: 207px;
height: 70px;
}
/* 搜狗搜索引擎优化做法 */
.logo h1{
width: 207px;
height: 70px;
}
.logo h1 a{
display: block;
width: 207px;
height: 70px;
background-image: url(../images/logo.png);
background-size: contain;
/* 目的：让h1里面的字看不见 */
font-size: 0;
}
.nav{
float: left;
margin-left: 40px;
height: 70px;
}
.nav li{
float: left;
margin-right: 48px;
line-height: 70px;
}
.nav li a{
padding-bottom: 7px;
}
.nav li a:hover{
color: #27ba9b;
border-bottom: 1px solid #27ba9b;
}
.search{
position: relative;
float: left;
margin-top: 24px;
margin-left: 34px;
width: 172px;
height: 30px;
border-bottom: 2px solid #e7e7e7;
}
.search input{
padding-left: 30px;
width: 172px;
height: 28px;
}
.search input::placeholder{
font-size: 14px;
color: #ccc;
}
.search span{
position: absolute;
left: 2px;
top: 1px;
width: 18px;
height: 18px;
background-image: url(../images/sprites.png);
background-position: -79px -69px;
}
.car{
position: relative;
float: left;
margin-left: 15px;
margin-top: 28px;
width: 23px;
height: 23px;
background-image: url(../images/sprites.png);
background-position: -119px -69px;
}
.car span{
/* 绝对定位：盒子具备行内块的特点 */
position: absolute;
right: -13px;
top: -6px;
width: 20px;
height: 15px;
background-color: #e26237;
border-radius: 8px;
font-size: 13px;
color: #fff;
text-align:center;
line-height: 15px;
}
/* 版权区域 */
.footer{
height: 342px;
background-color: #333;
}
.footer .wrapper{
width: 1393px;
}
.footer .top{
padding-top: 59px;
padding-left: 135px;
height: 175px;
border-bottom: 3px solid #434343
}
.footer .top li{
position: relative;
float: left;
margin-right: 300px;
width: 195px;
height: 58px;
line-height: 58px;
}
.footer .top li:last-child{
margin-right: 0;
}
/* 伪元素添加的标签 为行内标签 */
/* 如果行内块和行内文字无法通过vertical-align或行高对齐，可定位 */
.footer .top li::before{
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
content:'';
width: 58px;
height: 58px;
background-image: url(../images/sprites.png);
vertical-align: middle;
}
.footer .top li span{
margin-left: 77px;
font-size: 28px;
color: #fff;
}
.footer .top li:nth-child(2)::before{
background-position: -130px 0;
}
.footer .top li:nth-child(3)::before{
background-position: -64px 0;
}
.footer .bottom {
padding-top: 40px;
font-size: 14px;
color: #999;
text-align: center;
}
.footer .bottom a{
display: inline-block;
margin:0 5px;
font-size: 14px;
color: #999;
}
.footer .bottom p{
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
index.css
/* banner */
.banner{
height: 500px;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
.banner .wrapper{
position: relative;
height: 500px;
}
/* 侧导航 */
.banner .aside{
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 250px;
height: 500px;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.8);
}
.banner .aside li{
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
}
.banner .aside li a{
position: relative;
display: block;
padding-left: 36px;
padding-right: 19px;
height: 50px;
color: #fff;
}
.banner .aside li a span{
margin-left: 15px;
font-size: 14px;
}
.banner .aside li a:hover{
background-color: #27ba9b;
}
/* a的里面最后的位置添加箭头 */
.banner .aside li a::after{
/* 父级是a!!! */
position: absolute;
right: 19px;
top: 19px;
content: '';
width: 6px;
height: 11px;
background-image: url(../images/sprites.png);
background-position: -80px -110px;
}
.prev,
.next{
position: absolute;
top: 228px;
width: 45px;
height: 45px;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.2);
background-image: url(../images/sprites.png);
border-radius: 50%;
}
.prev{
left: 260px;
background-position: 14px -60px;
}
.next{
right: 10px;
background-position: -23px -60px;
}
/* 圆点 */
.banner ol{
position: absolute;
left: 680px;
bottom: 30px;
width: 200px;
height: 10px;
}
.banner ol li{
float: left;
margin-right: 24px;
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,.4);
border-radius: 50%;
cursor: pointer;
}
.banner ol .current{
background-color: #fff;
}
/* 新鲜好物 */
.goods .hd{
height: 114px;
line-height: 114px;
}
.goods .hd h2{
height: 114px;
float: left;
font-size: 29px;
font-weight: normal;
}
.goods .hd h2 span{
margin-left: 34px;
font-size: 16px;
color: #999;
}
.goods .hd a,
.shengxian .hd .more{
float: right;
color: #999;
}
.goods .hd a::after,
.shengxian .hd .more::after{
display: inline-block;
content: '';
margin-left: 13px;
width: 7px;
height: 13px;
background-image: url(../images/sprites.png);
background-position: 0 -110px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.goods .bd li{
position: relative;
float: left;
margin-right: 8px;
width: 304px;
height: 405px;
background-color: #f0f9f4;
text-align: center;
}
.goods .bd li:last-child{
margin-right: 0;
}
.goods .bd li img{
width: 304px;
}
.goods .bd li h3{
margin-top: 20px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: 400;
}
.goods .bd li div{
color: #9a2e1f;
font-size: 17px;
}
.goods .bd li span{
font-size: 23px;
}
.goods .bd li b{
position: absolute;
left: 17px;
top: 18px;
width: 28px;
height: 51px;
border: 1px solid #27ba9b;
border-radius: 5px;
font-size: 18px;
color: #27ba9b;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 24px;
}
/* 生鲜 */
.shengxian .hd{
height: 96px;
line-height: 96px;
}
.shengxian .hd h2{
float: left;
font-size: 29px;
font-weight: 400;
}
.shengxian .hd .more{
float: right;
}
.shengxian .hd ul{
float: right;
margin-right: 52px;
}
.shengxian .hd li a{
padding: 2px 7px;
margin-left: 6px;
}
.shengxian .hd li a:hover{
background-color: #27ba9b;
color: #fff;
}
.shengxian .hd ul li{
float: left;
}
.shengxian .bd .left{
float: left;
width: 240px;
height: 610px;
}
.shengxian .bd .left img{
width: 240px;
}
.shengxian .bd .right{
float: right;
width: 1000px;
height: 610px;
}
.shengxian .bd .right li{
width: 242px;
height: 304px;
float: left;
margin-left: 8px;
margin-bottom: 3px;
}
.shengxian .bd .right li:nth-child(n+5){
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.shengxian .bd .right li img{
margin-top: 8px;
margin-left: 29px;
width: 184px;
}
.shengxian .bd .right li p{
margin-top: 12px;
margin-left: 29px;
font-size: 12px;
}
.shengxian .bd .right li div{
margin-left: 29px;
font-size: 14px;
color:#9a2e1f;
}
.shengxian .bd .right li span{
font-size: 18px;
}
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="小兔鲜儿官网，致力于打造全球最大的食品、生鲜电商购物平台。">
<meta name="keywords" content="小兔鲜儿,食品,生鲜,服装,家电,电商,购物">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<title>小兔鲜儿-新鲜、惠民、快捷！</title>
<!-- 按顺序引入：外链式样式表后写的生效 -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/base.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/common.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/index.css">
</head>
<body>
<!-- 快捷导航 -->
<div class="shortcut">
<div class="wrapper">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">请先登录</a></li>
<li><a href="#">免费注册</a></li>
<li><a href="#">我的订单</a></li>
<li><a href="#">会员中心</a></li>
<li><a href="#">帮助中心</a></li>
<li><a href="#">在线客服</a></li>
<li><a href="#"> <span></span> 手机版</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 头部 -->
<div class=" header wrapper">
<div class="logo">
<h1><a href="#">小兔鲜儿</a></h1>
</div>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">首页</a></li>
<li><a href="#">生鲜</a></li>
<li><a href="#">美食</a></li>
<li><a href="#">餐厨</a></li>
<li><a href="#">电器</a></li>
<li><a href="#">居家</a></li>
<li><a href="#">洗护</a></li>
<li><a href="#">孕婴</a></li>
<li><a href="#">服装</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="search">
<input type="text" placeholder="搜一搜">
<!-- 定位实现一个放大镜 -->
<span></span>
</div>
<div class="car">
<span>2</span>
</div>
</div>
<!-- banner -->
<div class="banner">
<div class="wrapper">
<!-- 有多少个图 就有多少个li -->
<ul>
<li><a href="#"><img src="./uploads/banner_1.png" alt=""></a></li>
</ul>
<!-- 侧导航 -->
<div class="aside">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">生鲜<span>水果 蔬菜</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">美食<span>面点 干果</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">餐厨<span>数码产品</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">电器<span>床品 四件套 被枕</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">居家<span>奶粉 玩具 辅食</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">洗护<span>洗发 洗护 美妆</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">孕婴<span>奶粉 玩具</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">服装<span>女装 男装</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">杂货<span>户外 图书</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">品牌<span>品牌制造</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- 箭头 -->
<a href="#" class="prev"></a>
<a href="" class="next"></a>
<!-- 圆点:当前状态：current/active -->
<!-- js找到用户点击的li 添加类名 让li变成白色的 -->
<ol>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li class="current"></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 新鲜好物 -->
<div class="goods wrapper">
<!-- hd header:头部 -->
<div class="hd">
<h2>新鲜好物<span>新鲜出炉 品质靠谱</span></h2>
<a href="#">查看全部</a>
</div>
<!-- bd body 身体，内容 -->
<div class="bd clearfix">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./uploads/new_goods_1.jpg" alt="">
<h3>睿米无线吸尘器</h3>
<div>￥<span>899</span></div>
<b>新品</b>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./uploads/new_goods_2.jpg" alt="">
<h3>睿米无线吸尘器</h3>
<div>￥<span>899</span></div>
<b>新品</b>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./uploads/new_goods_3.jpg" alt="">
<h3>广东软软糯米煲仔饭</h3>
<div>￥<span>1299</span></div>
<b>新品</b>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./uploads/new_goods_4.jpg" alt="">
<h3>罗西机械智能手表</h3>
<div>￥<span>3399</span></div>
<b>新品</b>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 生鲜 -->
<div class="shengxian wrapper">
<div class="hd">
<h2>生鲜</h2>
<a href="#" class="more">查看全部</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">水果</a></li>
<li><a href="#">蔬菜</a></li>
<li><a href="#">肉禽蛋</a></li>
<li><a href="#">裤装</a></li>
<li><a href="#">衬衫</a></li>
<li><a href="#">T恤</a></li>
<li><a href="#">内衣</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="bd clearfix">
<div class="left">
<a href="#">
<img src="./uploads/fresh_goods_cover.png" alt="">
</a>
</div>
<div class="right">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./uploads/fresh_goods_1.jpg" alt="">
<p>美威 智利原味三文鱼排<br> 240/袋 4片装<br>海鲜年货</p>
<div>￥<span>59</span></div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./uploads/fresh_goods_1.jpg" alt="">
<p>美威 智利原味三文鱼排<br> 240/袋 4片装<br>海鲜年货</p>
<div>￥<span>59</span></div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./uploads/fresh_goods_1.jpg" alt="">
<p>美威 智利原味三文鱼排<br> 240/袋 4片装<br>海鲜年货</p>
<div>￥<span>59</span></div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./uploads/fresh_goods_1.jpg" alt="">
<p>美威 智利原味三文鱼排<br> 240/袋 4片装<br>海鲜年货</p>
<div>￥<span>59</span></div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./uploads/fresh_goods_1.jpg" alt="">
<p>美威 智利原味三文鱼排<br> 240/袋 4片装<br>海鲜年货</p>
<div>￥<span>59</span></div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./uploads/fresh_goods_1.jpg" alt="">
<p>美威 智利原味三文鱼排<br> 240/袋 4片装<br>海鲜年货</p>
<div>￥<span>59</span></div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./uploads/fresh_goods_1.jpg" alt="">
<p>美威 智利原味三文鱼排<br> 240/袋 4片装<br>海鲜年货</p>
<div>￥<span>59</span></div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="./uploads/fresh_goods_1.jpg" alt="">
<p>美威 智利原味三文鱼排<br> 240/袋 4片装<br>海鲜年货</p>
<div>￥<span>59</span></div>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 版权区域 -->
<div class="footer">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="top">
<ul>
<li>
<!-- 通过伪元素添加标签实现精灵图 -->
<span>价格亲民</span>
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