01背包 F

F
Nowadays, we all know that Computer College is the biggest department in HDU. But, maybe you don’t know that Computer College had ever been split into Computer College and Software College in 2002.
The splitting is absolutely a big event in HDU! At the same time, it is a trouble thing too. All facilities must go halves. First, all facilities are assessed, and two facilities are thought to be same if they have the same value. It is assumed that there is N (0<N<1000) kinds of facilities (different value, different kinds).
Input
Input contains multiple test cases. Each test case starts with a number N (0 < N <= 50 – the total number of different facilities). The next N lines contain an integer V (0<V<=50 --value of facility) and an integer M (0<M<=100 --corresponding number of the facilities) each. You can assume that all V are different.
A test case starting with a negative integer terminates input and this test case is not to be processed.
Output
For each case, print one line containing two integers A and B which denote the value of Computer College and Software College will get respectively. A and B should be as equal as possible. At the same time, you should guarantee that A is not less than B.
Sample Input
2
10 1
20 1
3
10 1
20 2
30 1
-1
Sample Output
20 10
40 40
题意大概是将所有数字按照大小，分成差不多大小的两份。
题解：因为两份之间总有一份是比较小的，所以小的那份一定小于等于总和sum/2,此时就可以用sum/2进行01背包的划分，动态转移方程为f[j] = max(f[j], f[j-w[i]]+w[i])
完整代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<time.h>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n;
	int w[5005],f[255555];
	while(~scanf("%d",&n),n>0){
		if(n==-1) break;
		memset(f,0,sizeof(f));
		memset(w,0,sizeof(w));
		int a,b;
		int k=0;
		int sum=0;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
			while(b--){
				w[k++]=a;
				sum+=a;
			}
		}
	for(int i = 0; i <k; i++) 
        for(int j = sum/2; j >= w[i]; j--) 
            f[j] = max(f[j], f[j-w[i]]+w[i]);
	printf("%d %d\n",sum-f[sum/2],f[sum/2]);
    }
  return 0;
}