STL中vector的assign()函数

STL中vector的assign()函数

assign函数原型：

void assign(const_iterator first,const_iterator last);
void assign(size_type n,const T& x = T());

功能：将区间 [first,last) 的元素赋值到当前的 vector 容器中，或者赋 n 个值为 x 的元素到 vector 容器中，并且清除掉 vector 容器中以前的内容。

示例：

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
 	vector<int> v1, v2, v3;
 	vector<int>::iterator iter;
 	v1.push_back(10);
 	v1.push_back(20);
 	v1.push_back(30);
 	v2.push_back(1);
 	v2.push_back(2);
    
 	cout << "v1 = " ;
 	for (iter = v1.begin(); iter != v1.end(); iter++)
  		cout << *iter << " ";
 	cout << endl;
    
	cout << "v2 = ";
 	for (iter = v2.begin(); iter != v2.end(); iter++)
  		cout << *iter << " ";
 	cout << endl;
	
    /*v2 = v1;
 	cout << "v2 = ";
 	for (iter = v2.begin(); iter != v2.end(); iter++)
  		cout << *iter << " ";
 	cout << endl;*/
 	
    v2.assign(v1.begin(), v1.end());
    cout << "v2 = ";
 	for (iter = v2.begin(); iter != v2.end(); iter++)
  		cout << *iter << " ";
 	cout << endl;
 	
    v3.assign(7, 3) ;
 	cout << "v3 = ";
 	for (iter = v3.begin(); iter != v3.end(); iter++)
  		cout << *iter << " ";
 	cout << endl;
    
 	return 0;
}