十一、CountDownLatch

CountDownLatch 倒数的门栓 

1. CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(threads.length);  创建一个门栓,在门栓上面记个数
2. 每一个线程结束就countDown 
3. 开启线程
4. latch.await();   每一个线程结束后线程数减一，当 latch.await()为0的时候门栓就打开

package com.mashibing.juc.c_020;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class T06_TestCountDownLatch {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        usingJoin();
        usingCountDownLatch();
    }

    private static void usingCountDownLatch() {
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[100];
        //创建一个门栓在门栓上面记个数
        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(threads.length);

        for(int i=0; i<threads.length; i++) { //每一个线程结束就countDown
            threads[i] = new Thread(()->{
                int result = 0;
                for(int j=0; j<10000; j++) result += j;
                latch.countDown();
            });
        }
        //线程开启
        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            threads[i].start();
        }

        try { //门栓，拴住不动
            latch.await();  
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("end latch");
    }

    private static void usingJoin() {
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[100];

        for(int i=0; i<threads.length; i++) {
            threads[i] = new Thread(()->{
                int result = 0;
                for(int j=0; j<10000; j++) result += j;
            });
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            threads[i].start();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            try {
                threads[i].join();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        System.out.println("end join");
    }
}