Access+Vs 数据库增删查改——根据如下Universtiy.mdb数据库，处理学生注册选课与授课老师的工作（不使用使用Asp.net的sqldatasource控件）
文章目录
一.题目
请根据如下Universtiy.mdb数据库，处理学生注册选课与授课老师的工作(mdb数据库会另外提供):
请不使用Asp.net的sqldatasource控件完成以下页面:
(1) 可以使用dropdownlist的方式，以选择课程名称的查询方式，将列出选修课程学生的数据。(注意:无论任何学期offering此课程)
(2) 请对于教师(faculty)的数据表，写一网页达成查询数据(查询条件:firstname、city)、新增数据、修改数据、删除数据的功能。(注意:hiredate雇用日期，由于牵涉日期的处理较麻烦，同学可选择回避)
二.涉及知识
1.Access数据库——代码连接数据库
1）数据库连接，打开，关闭
//连接字符串
String sqlconn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source= " + Server.MapPath("APP_Data\\UniversityDB.mdb") + "; ";
OleDbConnection myConnection = new OleDbConnection(sqlconn);
//打开数据库连接
myConnection.Open();
myConnection.Close();//连接数据库,不支持ssl连接
2）数据库GridView1，DropDownList控件绑定
1.数据库操作指令——命令
student_data：sql语句（增删查改）
OleDbCommand myCommand1 = new OleDbCommand(student_data, myConnection);
2.适配器
OleDbDataAdapter Adapter1 = new OleDbDataAdapter();
3.数据集
DataSet myDs1 = new DataSet();
4.GridView控件绑定
GridView1.DataSource = myDs1;
GridView1.DataKeyNames = new String[] {
"StdSSN", }; //设置关键字
GridView1.DataBind();
5.DropDownList控件绑定
DropDownList1.DataSource = myDs3;
DropDownList1.DataTextField = "CrsDesc";
DropDownList1.DataValueField = "CrsDesc";
DropDownList1.DataBind();
6.绑定学生表GridView1 例子，绑定课程表 DropDownList1 例子
//绑定学生表GridView1
string student_data = "select * from student ";
OleDbCommand myCommand1 = new OleDbCommand(student_data, myConnection);
OleDbDataAdapter Adapter1 = new OleDbDataAdapter();
Adapter1.SelectCommand = myCommand1;
DataSet myDs1 = new DataSet();
Adapter1.Fill(myDs1, "Readers");
GridView1.DataSource = myDs1;
GridView1.DataKeyNames = new String[] {
"StdSSN", };
//GridView1.DataKeyNames = new String[] { "id" };
GridView1.DataBind();
//绑定课程表 cousre_name DropDownList1
string course_data = "select distinct CrsDesc from Course ";
OleDbCommand myCommand3 = new OleDbCommand(course_data, myConnection);
OleDbDataAdapter Adapter3 = new OleDbDataAdapter();
Adapter3.SelectCommand = myCommand3;
DataSet myDs3 = new DataSet();
Adapter3.Fill(myDs3);
DropDownList1.DataSource = myDs3;
DropDownList1.DataTextField = "CrsDesc";
DropDownList1.DataValueField = "CrsDesc";
DropDownList1.DataBind();
2.数据库语句，增删查改
增：insert 不用插入时间！！！
string F2 = "INSERT INTO Faculty(FacSSN, FacFirstName, FacLastName, FacCity, FacState, FacDept, FacRank, FacSalary, FacSupervisor, FacZipCode)"
+ "VALUES(" + A + "," + B + "," + C + "," + D + "," + E + "," + F + "," + G + "," + H + "," + I + "," + K + ")";
OleDbCommand myCommand = new OleDbCommand(F2, myConnection);
删：delete
string str = "delete from faculty where FacSSN='" + GridView2.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
OleDbCommand myCommand = new OleDbCommand(str, myConnection);
查：select
string firstname_city = "select * from faculty ";
OleDbCommand myCommand2 = new OleDbCommand(firstname_city, myConnection);
改：update不用修改时间！！！
string str = "update faculty set FacFirstName = '" + B + "',FacLastName = '" + C + "', FacCity = '" + D + "', FacState = '" + E + "',FacRank = '" + F + "', FacDept = '" + G + "',FacSalary = '" + H + "', FacSupervisor = '" + I + "', FacZipCode='" + K + "' WHERE (FacSSN ='" + A + "')";
OleDbCommand myCommand = new OleDbCommand(str, myConnection);
三.运行截图
加载页面（将全部功能都放在了一个网页）
根据 课程名称 查询 选修该课程的学生
查询符合 firstname,或者city 条件的faculty数据
修改 faculty表 内容，编辑–>改内容–>更新
新增 faculty表内容，填写 新增数据填写表单
四.代码实现
html 代码
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Universtiy2.aspx.cs" Inherits="homework_6.Universtiy2" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
<style>
.label1_stytle
{
display: inline-block;
width: 180px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
margin-left: 15px;
}
.div_add {
border: solid #000000; /*设置边框样式跟颜色*/
border-width: 1px; /*设置边框宽度*/
width: 500px; /*设置div宽度*/
margin-bottom: 30px;
height: 500px; /*设置div高度*/
}
.div{
border: solid #000000; /*设置边框样式跟颜色*/
border-width: 1px; /*设置边框宽度*/
width: auto; /*设置div宽度*/
margin-bottom: 30px;
height: auto; /*设置div高度*/
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div class="div">
<asp:Label ID="Label16" runat="server" Text="student表查询:" style="margin:15px;font-weight:bold;" Width="198px"></asp:Label>
<br />
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="课程名称"></asp:Label>
<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" >
</asp:DropDownList>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="查询" OnClick="Button1_Click" />
<asp:Button ID="Button5" runat="server" Text="浏览全部" OnClick="Button5_Click" />
<br />
<br />
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" >
</asp:GridView>
<br />
</div>
<div class ="div">
<div >
<asp:Label ID="Label15" runat="server" Text="faculty表查询:" style="margin:15px;font-weight:bold;" Width="198px"></asp:Label>
<br />
<asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text="firstname" class="label1_stytle"></asp:Label>
<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList2" runat="server" >
</asp:DropDownList>
<br />
<asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server" Text
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