python-魔法函数，__new__, __init__, __call__

python-魔法函数，new, init, call

new: 构造函数，创建实例对象，返回实例对象
init: 初始化实例对象
顺序：先__new__ 再 init
call: 对象可被调用

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

class Apple(object):
    def __init__(self):
        """
        用于对象属性的初始化

        """
        self.name = "apple"
        print("This is an apple")

    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.name


class Pear(object):
    def __init__(self):
        """
        用于对象属性的初始化

        """
        self.name = "pear"
        print("This is a pear")

    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.name


class Fruit(object):
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        构造函数, 创建实例对象, 返回一个对象

        :param args:
        :param kwargs:
        """
        name = kwargs["name"]
        return globals()[name.title()]()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    f = Fruit(name="apple")
    print(f.__class__)
    print(f())
    f = Fruit(name="pear")
    print(f.__class__)
    print(f())