c++笔记 常用拷贝和替换算法*4

copy

replace

replace_if

swap

//copy  //容器内指定范围的元素拷贝到另一容器中
//replace  //将容器内指定范围的旧元素改为新元素
//swap   //互换两个容器的元素
//replace_if  //互换两个容器的元素
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
void myPrint(int val) {
	cout << val << " ";
}
void test01() {
	vector<int>v1;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		v1.push_back(i);
	}
	vector<int>v2;
	v2.resize(v1.size());
	copy(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin());
	for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), myPrint);
	cout << endl;
	//注意:不要刻意使用拷贝算法,有时候赋值比拷贝更快捷
}
int main() {
	test01();
}

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
//仿函数形式或者函数形式都可以
class MyPrint {
public:
	void operator()(int val) {
		cout << val << " ";
	}
};
void test01() {
	vector<int>v;
	v.push_back(20);
	v.push_back(20);
	v.push_back(30);
	v.push_back(10);
	v.push_back(40);
	v.push_back(30);
	v.push_back(40);
	v.push_back(50);
	cout << "替换前: " << endl;
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), MyPrint());
	cout << endl;
	//将20替换成2000
	replace(v.begin(), v.end(), 20, 2000);
	//区间内所有的20都会被替换
	cout << "替换后: " << endl;
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), MyPrint());
	cout << endl;
}
int main() {
	test01();
}

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
class MyPrint {
public:
	void operator()(int val) {
		cout << val << " ";
	}
};
class Greater30 {
public:
	bool operator()(int val) {
		return val >= 30;
	}
};
void test01() {
	vector<int>v;
	v.push_back(20);
	v.push_back(20);
	v.push_back(30);
	v.push_back(10);
	v.push_back(40);
	v.push_back(30);
	v.push_back(40);
	v.push_back(50);
	cout << "替换前: " << endl;
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), MyPrint());
	cout << endl;
	//将大于等于30  替换为3000
	//使用谓词
	replace_if(v.begin(), v.end(), Greater30(), 3000);
	cout << "替换后: " << endl;
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), MyPrint());
	cout << endl;
}
int main() {
	test01();
}

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
void myPrint(int val) {
	cout << val << " ";
}
void test01() {
	//注意:交换容器需要同种类型
	//举例:即vector与list不可交换
	vector<int>v1;
	vector<int>v2;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		v1.push_back(i);
		v2.push_back(i + 100);
	}
	cout << "交换前: " << endl;
	for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), myPrint);
	cout << endl;
	for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), myPrint);
	cout << endl;

	cout << "---------------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "交换后: " << endl;

	swap(v1, v2);

	for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), myPrint);
	cout << endl;
	for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), myPrint);
	cout << endl;
}
int main() {
	test01();
}