copy
replace
replace_if
swap
//copy //容器内指定范围的元素拷贝到另一容器中
//replace //将容器内指定范围的旧元素改为新元素
//swap //互换两个容器的元素
//replace_if //互换两个容器的元素
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
void myPrint(int val) {
cout << val << " ";
}
void test01() {
vector<int>v1;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
v1.push_back(i);
}
vector<int>v2;
v2.resize(v1.size());
copy(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin());
for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), myPrint);
cout << endl;
//注意:不要刻意使用拷贝算法,有时候赋值比拷贝更快捷
}
int main() {
test01();
}
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
//仿函数形式或者函数形式都可以
class MyPrint {
public:
void operator()(int val) {
cout << val << " ";
}
};
void test01() {
vector<int>v;
v.push_back(20);
v.push_back(20);
v.push_back(30);
v.push_back(10);
v.push_back(40);
v.push_back(30);
v.push_back(40);
v.push_back(50);
cout << "替换前: " << endl;
for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), MyPrint());
cout << endl;
//将20替换成2000
replace(v.begin(), v.end(), 20, 2000);
//区间内所有的20都会被替换
cout << "替换后: " << endl;
for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), MyPrint());
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
test01();
}
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
class MyPrint {
public:
void operator()(int val) {
cout << val << " ";
}
};
class Greater30 {
public:
bool operator()(int val) {
return val >= 30;
}
};
void test01() {
vector<int>v;
v.push_back(20);
v.push_back(20);
v.push_back(30);
v.push_back(10);
v.push_back(40);
v.push_back(30);
v.push_back(40);
v.push_back(50);
cout << "替换前: " << endl;
for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), MyPrint());
cout << endl;
//将大于等于30 替换为3000
//使用谓词
replace_if(v.begin(), v.end(), Greater30(), 3000);
cout << "替换后: " << endl;
for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), MyPrint());
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
test01();
}
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
void myPrint(int val) {
cout << val << " ";
}
void test01() {
//注意:交换容器需要同种类型
//举例:即vector与list不可交换
vector<int>v1;
vector<int>v2;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
v1.push_back(i);
v2.push_back(i + 100);
}
cout << "交换前: " << endl;
for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), myPrint);
cout << endl;
for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), myPrint);
cout << endl;
cout << "---------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "交换后: " << endl;
swap(v1, v2);
for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), myPrint);
cout << endl;
for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), myPrint);
cout << endl;
}
int main() {
test01();
}