0 - pom.xml文件
<dependencies>
<!-- 测试包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--导入上传文件jar包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- pageHelper：用于分页 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>4.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.16.12</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--Spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.36</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--引入fastjson-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis和Spring整合-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!--jsp、jstl、servlet-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 用于项目部署-->
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- tomcat插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<port>8080</port>
<path>/ssm</path>
<uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
1 - springmvc构建流程
-
在springmvc.xml文件中配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!--扫描Controller组件对象--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.mryang.ssm.controller" /> <!--处理器适配器和处理器映射器--> <mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true"> <!--json解析器--> <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter"> <!--class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">--> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> <value>application/json</value> <value>application/xml;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven> <!--处理静态资源访问: 因为 url-pattern 配置为 / 的缺点：会过滤掉静态资源文件--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler /> <!-- 配置视图解析器:一般是为转发服务的 Servlet:request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/user/user.jsp").forward(); SpringMVC:return user; 前缀+逻辑视图名+后缀 /WEB-INF/user/user.jsp --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <!-- 配置视图解析器 前缀 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property> <!-- 配置视图解析器 后缀 --> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> <!--文件上传解析器--> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> </bean> </beans> -
在web.xml中配置
<!-- 配置分发器 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 在服务器启动时加载src下的springMVC.xml文件 --> <init-param> <param-name>ContextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springmvc/springMVC.xml</param-value> </init-param> <!-- 在服务器启动的时候初始化此servlet --> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> <!-- /:所有请求 /*: 错误写法，此写法会默认找.jsp文件 --> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> init-param contextConfigLocation 自定义springmvc配置文件路径 classpath java和resources目录 load-on-startup 在启动的时候构建DispatchServlet对象， 而读配置文件则会在DispatchServlet构建对象的时候读取，即在启动的时候也会读配置文件 -
创建controller类
-
加
@Controller注解 -
@RequestMapping("统一地址")可写可不写[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-zyllSDi7-1632321925973)(C:\Users\Genius\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210816094455521.png)]
-
编写对应的方法
get请求用
@GetMapping()post请求用
@PostMapping() -
转发直接
return 转发地址重定向：
return "redirect:地址";[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-t2P1ZcXj-1632321925976)(C:\Users\Genius\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210816094343468.png)]
-
2 - 加入spring
-
在resources目录创建一个spring配置文件
通常命名：applicationContext.xml
-
在applicationContext.xml中配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <!-- 扫描其他对象，要被IOC管理 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.mryang.ssm"/> <!-- 导入db.properties --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:mybatis/db.properties" /> <!--创建数据库连接池:dbcp连接池--> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" /> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> </bean> <!-- 构建SqlSessionFactory --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!--引入数据源--> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!-- 给实体类指定别名 --> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.mryang.ssm.pojo"/> <!-- 扫描映射文件 --> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*Mapper.xml"/> <!-- 导入sqlMapConfig文件: 为了方便我们查看 控制台打印sql语句 --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"/> <!--配置Mybatis分页插件:PageHelper--> <property name="plugins"> <array> <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper"> <property name="properties"> <props> <!--dialect:数据库方言--> <prop key="dialect">mysql</prop> <prop key="supportMethodsArguments">true</prop> </props> </property> </bean> </array> </property> </bean> <!-- 扫描mapper接口,由spring框架构建mapper接口实现类 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!-- 查找sqlSessionFactory --> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> <!-- 扫描springMapper接口包 --> <property name="basePackage" value="com.mryang.ssm.mapper"/> </bean> <!-- 事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!-- 引入数据源 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!-- 解决事务管理功能 事务的特性 ACID 事物的传播特性: --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="pointCut" expression="execution(* com.mryang.ssm.service.*.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="trAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointCut"/> </aop:config> <!--通过标签配置事务--> <tx:advice id="trAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="call*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> </beans> -
在web.xml配置监听器
<!-- spring:配置监听器 --> <!-- 读取Spring配置文件(告诉监听器要读的时哪个配置文件，及路径) --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 配置监听器，监听IOC容器是否正常工作,项目启动时就读spring IOC 的配置文件 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener>
3 - 整合mybatis
mybatis是一个半orm（Object Relational Mapping），让java操作的东西全部是对象，让java代码全部都对对象进行操作
即：java对象 去 映射表
每一个类 都是 一个数据表
每一个类对象 映射 一条数据
每一个属性 都是 一个表中的列
-
导包
-
在SqlMapConfig.xml中配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <settings> <!-- 打印sql日志 --> <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" /> </settings> </configuration> -
mapper中 xml 文件的要求 必须和接口是同一个目录，同样的文件名，只是后缀名不同
4 - web.xml配置文件编写
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!-- 读取Spring配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置监听器，监听IOC容器是否正常工作 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置分发器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 在服务器启动时加载src下的springMVC.xml文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>ContextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc/springMVC.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 在服务器启动的时候初始化此servlet -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<!-- /:所有请求
/*: 错误写法，此写法会默认找.jsp文件
-->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--编码过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!--强制使用该编码-->
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
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