***记录学习004(GUI编程)***

GUI编程

怎么学

• 这是什么？
• 它怎么玩？
• 该如何去在我们平时运用？

组件

• 窗口
• 弹窗
• 面板
• 文本框
• 列表框
• 按钮
• 图片
• 监听事件
• 鼠标
• 键盘事件
• 外挂
• 破解工具

1.简介

Gui 的核心技术：Swing AWT

​ 不流行原因：

​ 1.因为界面不美观

​ 2.需要jre环境

为什么要学习

​ 1.可以写出自己想要的一些小工具

​ 2.工作时候，也可能需要维护swing界面，概率极小

​ 3.了解MVC架构，了解监听！

2.AWT

2.1 AWT介绍

​ 1.包含了很多的类和接口！ GUI：

​ 2.元素：窗口，按钮，文本框

​ 3.java.awt

2.2 组件和容器

2.2.1 Frame

package www.lin.gui;

import java.awt.*;

//Gui的第一个界面
public class TestFrame1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //Frame  JDK  看源码
        Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一个Frame图像界面窗口");

        //需要设置可见性
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //设置窗口大小
        frame.setSize(800,500);

        //设置背景颜色  color
        frame.setBackground(new Color(210, 106, 106));

        //弹出的初始位置
        frame.setLocation(200,200);

        //设置大小固定
        frame.setResizable(false);


    }
}

问题：发现窗口关闭不掉，停止java程序！

---

尝试回顾封装

package www.lin.gui;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //展示多个窗口  new
        new MyFrame(100,100,200,200,Color.blue);
        new MyFrame(300,100,200,200,Color.red);
        new MyFrame(100,300,200,200,Color.yellow);
        new MyFrame(300,300,200,200,Color.magenta);

    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    static int id = 0;  //可能存在多个窗口，我们需要一个计数器

    public MyFrame(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color){
        super("MyFrame+" + (++id));
        setBackground(color);
        setBounds(x,y,w,h);
        setVisible(true);

    }

}

---

2.2.2 面板 panel

解决了关闭事件！

package www.lin.gui;


import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

//Panel 可以看成是一个空间，但是不能单独存在
public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Panel panel = new Panel();


        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);

        //坐标
        frame.setBounds(500,200,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(0xB43529));

        //Panel 设置坐标，相对于frame
        panel.setBounds(50,50,400,400);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(0x689039));


        //frame.add(panel)
        frame.add(panel);

        frame.setVisible(true);

        //监听事件，监听窗口关闭事件，System.exit(0)
        //适配器模式
         frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //窗口点击关闭时需要做的事情
             @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                //结束程序
                    System.exit(0);
            }
        });

        }
}

---

2.3.布局管理器

2.3.1 流式布局

package www.lin.gui;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();


        //组件-按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");

        //设置为流失布局
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));  //默认居中,此时为靠左
        frame.setSize(200,200);

        //把按钮添加上去
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);

        frame.setVisible(true);



    }
}

---

2.3.2 东西南北中

package www.lin.gui;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestBorderLayout");

        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button west = new Button("West");
        Button south = new Button("South");
        Button north = new Button("North");
        Button center = new Button("Center");

        frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setSize(500,500);



    }
}

---

2.3.3 表格布局

package www.lin.gui;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestGridLayout");

        Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
        Button btn2 = new Button("btn2");
        Button btn3 = new Button("btn3");
        Button btn4 = new Button("btn4");
        Button btn5 = new Button("btn5");
        Button btn6 = new Button("btn6");

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));
        frame.add(btn1);
        frame.add(btn2);
        frame.add(btn3);
        frame.add(btn4);
        frame.add(btn5);
        frame.add(btn6);

        frame.pack();  //Java 函数   自动选择最佳的位置
        frame.setVisible(true);



    }
}

---

练习题

package www.lin.gui;

import java.awt.*;

public class ExDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        //总 Frame
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setSize(400,300);
        frame.setLocation(400,200);
        frame.setBackground(Color.BLACK);

        //4个面板

        Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,2));

        //添加按钮
        p1.add(new Button("West"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p1.add(new Button("East"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p2.add(new Button("1"));
        p2.add(new Button("2"));
        p1.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        p3.add(new Button("West"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p3.add(new Button("East"),BorderLayout.EAST);

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            p4.add(new Button("for - " + i));
        }
        p3.add(p4,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p3);


    }
}

总结：

​ 1.Frame是一个顶级窗口

​ 2.Panel无法单独显示，必须添加到某个容器中去。

​ 3.布局管理器

​ 1.流式

​ 2.东西南北中

​ 3.表格

​ 4.大小，定位，背景颜色，可见性，监听！

---

2.4 事件监听

当某个事情发生的时候，干什么？

package www.lin.gui;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class   TestActionEvent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //按下按钮是触发一些事件
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        Button button = new Button();

        //因为  addActionListener()需要一个 ActionListener，所以我们需要构造一个ActionListener

        MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();
        button.addActionListener(myActionListener);

        frame.add(button,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setLocation(400,200);
        frame.setSize(200,200);
        widowClose(frame);  //关闭窗口

    }
    //关闭窗口事件
    private static void widowClose(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }


}

//事件监听
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("点击成功");

    }
}

---

• 多个按钮共享一个事件

package www.lin.gui;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestActionEvent2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //两个按钮，实现同一个监听
        //开始   停止
        Frame frame = new Frame("开始 - 停止");
        Button button1 = new Button("Start");
        Button button2 = new Button("Stop");

        //可以现实的触发返回的命令
        //可以多个按钮只写一个监听类
        //button1.setActionCommand("Start1"); //如果不显示定义，则会走默认的值
        button2.setActionCommand("Stop1");

        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
        button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);

        frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
       widowClose(frame);

    }
    private static void widowClose(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
           @Override
           public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
   }
}

class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //e.getActionCommand()  获得按钮信息
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了： msg=>" + e.getActionCommand());
    }
}

---

2.5 输入框TextField 监听

package www.lin.gui;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestTextField {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
     //启动！
        MyFrame1 myFrame1 = new MyFrame1();
        widowClose(myFrame1);



    }
    private static void widowClose(MyFrame1 myFrame1){
        myFrame1.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

class MyFrame1 extends Frame{
    public MyFrame1(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);

        //监听这个文本框所输入的文字
        MyActionListener1 myActionListener1 = new MyActionListener1();
        //按下Enter 就会触发这个输入框的事件
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener1);

        //设置替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');

        setVisible(true);
        pack();
    }
}

class MyActionListener1 implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
       TextField textField = (TextField)e.getSource();  //获得一些资源,返回一个对象
        System.out.println(textField.getText());        //获得输入框中的文本
        textField.setText("");  //不能为null  

    }
}

---

2.6 简易计算器，组合+内部类回顾复习！

oop原则：组合，大于继承！

• 2.6.1 当前代码：

package www.lin.gui;


import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
        windowsClosing(calculator);
    }
    private static void windowsClosing (Calculator calculator){
        calculator.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    public Calculator(){
        //3 个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10); //字符数
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10); //字符数
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20); //字符数

        //1  个按钮

        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3));

        //1 个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);



        pack();
        setVisible(true);


    }
}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

    //获取3个变量
    private TextField num1;
    private TextField num2;
    private TextField num3;

    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1, TextField num2, TextField num3) {
            this.num1 = num1;
            this.num2 = num2;
            this.num3 = num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

        //1.获取加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());

        //2.将这个值 + 法运算后，放到第三个框
        num3.setText("" + (n1 + n2) );

        //3.清除前两个框
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");

    }
}

---

• 2.6.2 完全改造为面向对象写法

package www.lin.gui;


import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
        calculator.loadFrame();
        windowsClosing(calculator);
    }
    private static void windowsClosing (Calculator calculator){
        calculator.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{

    //属性
    TextField num1;
    TextField num2;
    TextField num3;

    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){

        //3 个文本框
         num1 = new TextField(10); //字符数
         num2 = new TextField(10); //字符数
         num3 = new TextField(20); //字符数
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);


    }
}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

   //获取计算器这个对象，在一个类中组合另外一个类；
    Calculator calculator = null;

    public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator1) {
        this.calculator = calculator1;
    }


    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //获取3个变量
        //1.获取加数和被加数
        //2.将这个值 + 法运算后，放到第三个框
        //3.清除前两个框
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        calculator.num3.setText("" + (n1+n2));
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");

    }
}

---

内部类

• 2.6.3 更好的包装

package www.lin.gui;


import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
        calculator.loadFrame();
        windowsClosing(calculator);
    }
    private static void windowsClosing (Calculator calculator){
        calculator.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{

    //属性
    TextField num1;
    TextField num2;
    TextField num3;

    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){

        //3 个文本框
         num1 = new TextField(10); //字符数
         num2 = new TextField(10); //字符数
         num3 = new TextField(20); //字符数
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);


    }
    //监听器类
    //内部类最大的好处，就是可以畅通无阻的访问外部的属性和方法！
    private class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //获取3个变量
            //1.获取加数和被加数
            //2.将这个值 + 法运算后，放到第三个框
            //3.清除前两个框
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            num3.setText("" + (n1+n2));
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");

        }
    }
}

---

2.7 画笔

package www.lin.gui;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}
class MyPaint extends Frame{
    public void loadFrame(){
        setBounds(400,300,500,500);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    //画笔
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //g.setColor(Color.red);  //获取颜色
        g.fillRect(200,200,200,200);
        //g.setColor(Color.yellow);
        g.fillOval(100,100,100,100);   // 实心圆

        //画笔用完，还原为最初颜色
    }
}

---

2.8 鼠标监听

目的：实现鼠标画画

package www.lin.gui;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

//鼠标监听事件
public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame2("画图");
    }
}

//自己的类
class MyFrame2 extends Frame{
        //画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
    ArrayList points;

    public MyFrame2 (String title){
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,300,400,300);
        //存鼠标点击的点
        points = new ArrayList<>();

        setVisible(true);
        //鼠标监听器，正对这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MymouseListener());
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画，监听鼠标的事件
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.blue);
            g.fillOval(point.x, point.y,10,10);


        }
    }

    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPaint (Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }

    //适配器模式
    private class MymouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        //鼠标  按下，弹起  按住不放


        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame2 frame2 = (MyFrame2) e.getSource();
            //这个我们点击的时候，就会在界面上产生一个点！
            //这个点是鼠标的点；
            new Point(e.getX(),getY());
            frame2.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));

            //每次点击鼠标都要重画一遍
            frame2.repaint();       //刷新
        }
    }
}

---

2.9 窗口监听

package www.lin.gui;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestWindows {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new WindowsFrame();

    }
}

class WindowsFrame extends Frame{
    public WindowsFrame(){
        setBackground(Color.blue);
        setBounds(200,200,200,200);
        setVisible(true);
        //addWindowListener(new MyWindowsListener());

        this.addWindowListener(
                //匿名内部类
                new WindowAdapter() {

                    @Override
                    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.exit(0);
                    }

                    //  激活窗口
                    @Override
                    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                        WindowsFrame source= (WindowsFrame) e.getSource();
                        source.setTitle("被激活了");
                        System.out.println("windowActivated");
                    }

                }


        );
    }

}

---

2.10 键盘监听

package www.lin.gui;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

//键盘
public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyFrame();
    }
}

class KeyFrame extends Frame{
    public KeyFrame() {
        setBounds(1,2,300,400);
        setVisible(true);

        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            //键盘按下
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //获得键盘下的键是哪个，当前的码
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();  //不需要去记录这些值，直接用静态属性VK_xxx
                if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
                    System.out.println("你按下了上键");
                }
                //根据不同的操作，产生不同的结果；
            }
        });

    }
}

---

3.swing

3.1 窗口

package www.lin.gui.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //建立一个窗口
        new JFrameDemo().init();
    }
    public void init(){
        JFrame jf = new JFrame("这是一个JFame窗口");
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
        jf.setBounds(100,100,200,200);

        //设置文字  Jlabel
        JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("欢迎来到JavaGUI");

        jf.add(jLabel);


        //关闭事件
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

}

---

3.1.1 标签居中

package www.lin.gui.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo02  {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyJFrame2().init();
    }
}

class MyJFrame2 extends JFrame{
 public void init(){
     this.setVisible(true);
     this.setBounds(40,20,300,300);

     JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎来到LOL");
     this.add(label);

     //让文本标签居中  设置水平对齐
     label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

     //获得一个容器
    Container container = this.getContentPane();
    container.setBackground(Color.yellow);


     this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
 }
}

---

3.2 弹窗

3.2.1 JDialog

用来被弹出，默认就有关闭事件！

package www.lin.gui.swing;


import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//主窗口
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
    public DialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JFrame 放东西，容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);

        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话窗");
        button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);

        //点击按钮时打开一个弹窗
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {  //监听器

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MydDialog();

            }
        });

        container.add(button);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
            new DialogDemo();
    }

}

//弹窗的窗口
class MydDialog extends JDialog{
    public MydDialog() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(500,200,400,300);

        Container container = this.getContentPane();
//        container.setLayout(null);

        container.add(new Label("This is a Dialog"));

    }
}

---

3.3 标签

3.3.1 label

new JLabel("xxx")

---

3.3.2 图标 ICON

package www.lin.gui.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

//图标，需要实现类，Frame继承

public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconDemo().init();
    }

    private int width;
    private int height;
    public IconDemo(){} //无参构造
    public IconDemo(int width,int height){
        this.height = height;
        this.width = width;

    }

    public void init(){
        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15,15);
        //图标放在标签上，也可以放在按钮上
        JLabel label = new JLabel("icontest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(400,200,300,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }


    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);

    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return this.width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }
}

---

3.3.3 图片icon

package www.lin.gui.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageIcon01 extends JFrame {
    public ImageIcon01() {
        //获取图片的地址
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon01");
        URL url = ImageIcon01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");

        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

            this.setVisible(true);;
            this.setBounds(500,200,500,500);
            this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIcon01();
    }
}

---

3.4 面板

3.4.1 JPanel

package www.lin.gui.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {
    public JPanelDemo() {

        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));
        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,2));
        JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3,2));
        panel.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("4"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("4"));

        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));  //后面的参数的意思，间距
        container.add(panel);
        container.add(panel1);
        container.add(panel2);
        container.add(panel3);

        this.setVisible(true);;
        this.setBounds(500,200,500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JPanelDemo();
    }
}

---

3.4.2 JScrollPanel

package www.lin.gui.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20,50);
        textArea.setText("记录GUI学习");

        //JScroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

---

3.5 按钮

3.5.1 图片按钮

package www.lin.gui.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo01(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //把这个图标放在按钮上
        JButton button = new JButton();
        button.setIcon(icon);
        button.setToolTipText("图片按钮");

        container.add(button);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(500,200,500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);


    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo01();

    }
}

---

3.5.2 单选按钮

package www.lin.gui.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo02(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        
        //单选框
        JRadioButton radioButton = new JRadioButton("选择1");
        JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton("选择2");
        JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton("选择3");

        //由于单选框只能选择一个，分组，一个组中只能选择一个
        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
        group.add(radioButton);
        group.add(radioButton1);
        group.add(radioButton2);

        container.add(radioButton,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(radioButton1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(radioButton2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(500,200,500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);


    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo02();

    }
}

---

3.5.3 复选按钮

package www.lin.gui.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo03(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //多选框
        JCheckBox checkBox = new JCheckBox("选择1");
        JCheckBox checkBox1 = new JCheckBox("选择2");
        JCheckBox checkBox2 = new JCheckBox("选择3");

        container.add(checkBox,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(checkBox1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(checkBox2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(500,200,500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);


    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo03();

    }
}

---

3.6 列表

3.6.1 下拉框

package www.lin.gui.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboBoxDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboBoxDemo01(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JComboBox status = new JComboBox();

        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("选择1");
        status.addItem("选择2");
        status.addItem("选择3");

        container.add(status);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(500,200,500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new TestComboBoxDemo01();
    }
}

---

3.6.2 列表框

package www.lin.gui.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestComboBoxDemo02 extends JFrame{
    public TestComboBoxDemo02(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //生成列表的内容
        //String[] contents = {"1","2","3"};

        Vector vector = new Vector();
        //列表中需要放入内容
        JList jlist = new JList(vector);

        vector.add("张三");
        vector.add("李四");
        vector.add("王五");


        container.add(jlist);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(500,200,500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new TestComboBoxDemo02();
    }
}

• 应用场景

  1.选择地区，或者一些单个选项

  2.列表，展示信息，一般是动态扩容！

---

3.7 文本框

3.7.1 文本框

package www.lin.gui.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;


public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame {

        public TestTextDemo01(){
            Container container = this.getContentPane();

            JTextField textField = new JTextField("Hello");
            JTextField textField1 = new JTextField("world",20); 

            container.add(textField,BorderLayout.NORTH);
            container.add(textField1,BorderLayout.SOUTH);  // 布局默认填充满文本域  上面20无效


            this.setVisible(true);
            this.setBounds(500,200,500,500);
            this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        }

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            new TestTextDemo01();

        }
    }

---

3.7.2 密码框

package www.lin.gui.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;


public class TestTextDemo02 extends JFrame {

    public TestTextDemo02(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //Container 尽量在面板里做

        JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField(); // 默认****
        passwordField.setEchoChar('#');  //自己手动修改

        container.add(passwordField);




        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(500,200,500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo02();

    }
}

---

3.7.3 文本域

同 JScrollPanel

package www.lin.gui.swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;


public class TestTextDemo03 extends JFrame {

    public TestTextDemo03(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20,50);
        textArea.setText("记录GUI学习");

        //JScroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(500,200,500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo03();

    }
}

---

学习摘自狂神说Java GUI编程

以上是学习GUI编程知识的大致内容,如有不足，请多指教！