【LINUX网络编程】TCP服务端和客户端通信

目录

前言

流程图

服务端

客户端

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前言

今天这个博客只是关于TCP通信的最简单的应用，大家可以敲一下练练手，不懂的函数可以去看看别人的博客。

流程图

 图是从这扒拉来的：TCP客户端与服务端_迷途羔羊pro的博客-CSDN博客

服务端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define SERV_IP "127.0.0.1"
#define SERV_PORT 6000
//TCP server
int main()
{
	char server_ip[20] = "";
	char server_port[10] = "";
	struct sockaddr_in server, my_server;
	int sockfd = -1;
	int sockfd_ser = -1;
	int len;
	int ret;
	
	
	char recv_buf[1024] = "";
	//创建套接字，参数一是协议族，参数二是选择使用那个协议
	//TCP：SOCK_STREAM
	//UDP：SOCK_DGRAM
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	
	if(sockfd == -1)
	{
		printf("###sockfd create failed!!!\n");
		goto tcp_error;
		
	}else
	printf("###sockfd success, sockfd:%d\n",sockfd);
	//绑定
	bzero(&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));//清空结构体
	server.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
	server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERV_IP);
	//server.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	
	if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
	{
		printf("###bind failed!!!\n");
		goto tcp_error;
	}else
	printf("###bind success\n");

	//监听
	if(listen(sockfd, 5) == -1)
	{
		printf("###listen failed!!!");
	}else
	printf("###listen success\n");
	


	while(1)
	{

		sockfd_ser = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_server, &len);//accept是堵塞函数
		printf("###new client connect success ,sockfd is:%d\n",sockfd_ser);
		while(1)
		{
			if(sockfd_ser < 0)
			{
				printf("###accept failed!!!");
				goto tcp_error;
			}

			ret = recv(sockfd_ser, recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf), 0);
			if(ret > 0 )
			{
				printf("recv data:%s\n", recv_buf);
			}else//当客户端掉线后，recv函数会<0,这时候想让服务端不退出可以在else里面加上break，让它返回大的while循环，继续等待connect连接
			{
				printf("客户端%d掉线!!!\n", sockfd_ser);
//				goto tcp_error;
				break;
			}
		}
	}


tcp_error:
	sockfd_ser = -1;
	sockfd = -1;
	close(sockfd);
	close(sockfd_ser);
	return 0;
}

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define CLIENT_PORT 6000
#define CLIENT_IP "127.0.0.1"
//TCP client
int main()
{
	printf("this is client\n");

	int sockfd = -1;
	struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
	int len;
	int ret = 0;
	char send_buf[1024] = "";
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(sockfd < 0)
	{
		printf("###sockfd failed!!!");
	}

	printf("sockfd create success：%d\n", sockfd);
	
	bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	client_addr.sin_port = htons(CLIENT_PORT);
	client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(CLIENT_IP);
	
	if(connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
	{
		printf("###connect failed!!!");
		goto client_error;
	}else
	printf("connect success\n");
	int i = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		printf("请输入你要给服务器的数据(输入end退出客户端)：");
		scanf("%s", send_buf);
		if(!strcasecmp(send_buf, "end"))
		{
			memset(send_buf, 0 ,sizeof(send_buf));
			printf("客户端%d退出\n", sockfd);
			sleep(1);
			goto client_error;
		}
		ret = send(sockfd, send_buf, strlen(send_buf), 0);
		if(ret < 0)
		{
			printf("###send failed!!!");
		}
	}

client_error:
	sockfd = -1;
	close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}

效果：

 END！！！