救济金发放(The Dole Queue, UVa 133)

n(n<20)个人站成一圈,逆时针编号为1~n。
有两个官员,A从1开始逆时针数,B从n开始顺时针数。
在每一轮中,官员A数k个就停下来,官员B数m个就停下来(注意有可能两个官员停在同一个人上)。
接下来被官员选中的人(1个或者2个)离开队伍。
输入n,k,m输出每轮里被选中的人的编号(如果有两个人,先输出被A选中的)。
例如,n=10,k=4,m=3,输出为4 8, 9 5, 3 1, 2 6, 10, 7。
注意:输出的每个数应当恰好占3列。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<String.h>
#define MAXN 81
using namespace std;

int n, k, m;
int A(int arr[], int start1, int k) //A返回从start1开始逆时针数停下的人 
{
	int i;
	for(i = start1; ; i = (i+1) % n)
	{
		if(arr[i] == 0) continue;
		else if(k == 1) break;
		else k--;
	}
	return i+1;
}
int B(int arr[], int start2, int m) //B返回从start2开始顺时针数停下的人 
{
	int i;
	for(i = start2; ; i = i == 0 ? n-1 : i-1 )
	{
		if(arr[i] == 0) continue;
		else if(m == 1) break;
		else m--;
	}
	return i+1;
}

int main()
{
	scanf("%d %d %d", &n, &k, &m);
	int n1 = n, start1 = 0 , start2 = n-1;
	int arr[n] = {0};
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		arr[i] = i+1;
	
//	print(arr, n);
	while(n1!= 0)		
	{
		int a = A(arr, start1, k), b = B(arr, start2, m);
		if(a == b)
		{
			n1 -= 1;
			printf("%3d\n", a);
			arr[a-1] = 0; //被选中的位置设为零 
			start1 = a-1, start2 = a-1;// 重置起始位置 
//			print(arr, n);
		}
		else
		{
			n1 -= 2;
			printf("%3d %3d\n", a, b);
			arr[a-1] = 0, arr[b-1] = 0;//被选中的位置设为零 
			start1 = a-1, start2 = b-1;// 重置起始位置 
//			print(arr, n);
		}
		
	}
} 

自己写的代码还是存在可以改进的地方,两个函数A和B很相似,都是逐步寻找第k个人,唯一不同的是寻找方向不同,因此可以考虑合并为一个函数,增加一个形参步长d代表方向,d=1表示逆时针,d=2表示顺时针。

int go(int p, int d, int t) {
while(t--) {
do { p = (p+d+n-1) % n + 1; } while(a[p] == 0); //走到下一个非0数字
}
return p;
}

改进的防溢出操作也写得很巧妙。

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用C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
05-22

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