application保存作用域，服务器内部转发与客户端重定向

application作用范围是一次应用程序范围有效

1、客户端重定向

class1

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

//演示application保存作用域（demo05和demo06）
@WebServlet("/demo05")/*这一语句写这里，web.xml则不需要要配置，否则要配置web.xml文件*/
public class Demo05Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.向application保存作用域保存数据
        //ServletContext : Servlet上下文
        ServletContext application = request.getServletContext();
        application.setAttribute("application","application客户端重定向");
        //2.客户端重定向
        response.sendRedirect("demo06");

    }
}

class2

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/demo06")/*这一语句写这里，web.xml则不需要要配置，否则要配置web.xml文件*/
public class Demo06Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取application保存作用域保存的数据，key为uname
        ServletContext application = request.getServletContext() ;
        Object unameObj = application.getAttribute("application");
        System.out.println("unameObj = " + unameObj);
    }
}

2、服务器内部转发

class1

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

//演示application保存作用域（demo05和demo06）
@WebServlet("/demo05")/*这一语句写这里，web.xml则不需要要配置，否则要配置web.xml文件*/
public class Demo05Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.向application保存作用域保存数据
        //ServletContext : Servlet上下文
        ServletContext application = request.getServletContext();
        application.setAttribute("application","application服务器内部转发");

        //2.服务器端转发
        request.getRequestDispatcher("demo06").forward(request,response);
    }
}

class2

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/demo06")/*这一语句写这里，web.xml则不需要要配置，否则要配置web.xml文件*/
public class Demo06Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取application保存作用域保存的数据，key为uname
        ServletContext application = request.getServletContext() ;
        Object unameObj = application.getAttribute("application");
        System.out.println("unameObj = " + unameObj);
    }
}

如果要配置xml文件，查看服务器端转发和客户端转发_qq_46053741的博客-CSDN博客

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