Spring的Bean的属性注入与对象类型的注入

User类

package com.test.domain;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String username;
	
	public User() {

	}

	public User(int id, String username) {
		this.id = id;
		this.username = username;
	}
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
}

Order类

package com.test.dao;

import com.test.domain.User;

public class Order {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private User user;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}
	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
}

一、Spring的Bean的属性注入

1）、构造方法的方式注入属性

配置

<!-- 
	构造方法的方式注入属性(需要有对应的有参构造函数)：
	创建实列同时就注入属性
-->
<bean id="user" class="com.test.domain.User">
	<constructor-arg name="id" value="1"></constructor-arg>
	<constructor-arg name="username" value="haoren"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

2）、set 方法的方式注入属性

配置

<!-- set 方法的方式注入属性(首先使用无参把实列创建起来，然后再调用对应的set方法来进行赋值) -->
<bean id="user2" class="com.test.domain.User">
	<property name="id" value="2"></property>
	<property name="username" value="huairen"></property>
</bean>

二、Spring的属性注入（对象类型的注入）

配置

<!-- 
	Spring 的属性注入：对象类型的注入: 
	ref属性：引用另一个 bean的 id或 name
-->
<bean id="order" class="com.test.dao.Order">
	<property name="id" value="3"></property>
	<property name="name" value="毛衣"></property>
	<property name="user" ref="user"></property>
</bean>

三、测试

package springpro1;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.test.dao.Order;
import com.test.dao.UserDao;
import com.test.domain.User;

public class TestDemo1 {
	@Test
	public void test2() {
		ApplicationContext ap = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		
		User user = (User) ap.getBean("user");
		System.out.println(user.getId()+"     "+user.getUsername());
		
		User user2 = (User) ap.getBean("user2");
		System.out.println(user2.getId()+"     "+user2.getUsername());
		
		Order order = (Order) ap.getBean("order");
		System.out.println(order.getId()+"     "+order.getName()+"--------"+order.getUser().getId()+"     "+order.getUser().getUsername());
	}
}