Springboot集成AWS S3存储服务 上传文件到AWS S3存储服务的代码。

Springboot集成AWS S3存储服务 上传文件到AWS S3存储服务的代码。

简单记录一下在Springboot中上传文件到AWS S3存储服务的代码。

在 application.xml中添加aws相关配置：

custom:
	aws:
	access-key: CHOBITACCESSKEY
	secret-key: CHOBIT/THISIS006SECRET007Key/dotORG	
	bucket: zhyea
	endpoint: www.zhyea.com:80

新建一个 AwsS3Componment类来执行上传文件操作：

@Component
public class AwsS3Component implements InitializingBean {
@Value("${custom.aws.access-key}")
private String accessKey;

@Value("${custom.aws.secret-key}")
private String accessSecret;

@Value("${custom.aws.bucket}")
private String bucket;

@Value("${custom.aws.endpoint}")
private String endpoint;

private AmazonS3 client;

@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() {
	ClientConfiguration config = new ClientConfiguration();
		config.setProtocol(Protocol.HTTP);
		config.disableSocketProxy();
		this.client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder
				.standard()
				.withClientConfiguration(config)
				.withCredentials(new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(new BasicAWSCredentials(accessKey, accessSecret)))
				.withEndpointConfiguration(new AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration(endpoint, Regions.CN_NORTH_1.getName()))
				.enablePathStyleAccess()
				.build();
		}
}

因为使用的服务有设置endpoint，所以这里需要使用下面这一行完成endpoint的设置：

withEndpointConfiguration(new AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration(endpoint, Regions.CN_NORTH_1.getName()))

如果不设置endpoint就会收到下面这样的报错：

com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.AmazonS3Exception: The AWS Access Key Id you provided does not exist in our records. (Service: Amazon S3; Status Code: 403; Error Code: InvalidAccessKeyId; Request ID: FRDT8N0RAQFNCVDP; S3 Extended Request ID: DemEatwroXry2YN/5lyuMKDmhIi/aIz3QZPmLN0DYHeHU3oGUeOClJBcToz1J1qkcBZBfklRNs8=)
at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient$RequestExecutor.handleErrorResponse(AmazonHttpClient.java:1660)
at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient$RequestExecutor.executeOneRequest(AmazonHttpClient.java:1324)
at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient$RequestExecutor.executeHelper(AmazonHttpClient.java:1074)
at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient$RequestExecutor.doExecute(AmazonHttpClient.java:745)
at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient$RequestExecutor.executeWithTimer(AmazonHttpClient.java:719)
at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient$RequestExecutor.execute(AmazonHttpClient.java:701)

异常信息中提示了AccessKey无效——虽然我的AccessKey是有效的。
在endpoint的这行配置中还设置了region信息。如果不需要设置endpoint，就得补上region的配置：

this.client = AmazonS3ClientBuilder
.standard()
.withClientConfiguration(config)
.withCredentials(new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(new BasicAWSCredentials(accessKey, accessSecret)))
.withRegion(Regions.CN_NORTH_1) //Region配置
.enablePathStyleAccess()
.build();

下面是执行上传的代码：

/**
* 执行文件上传
* @param file 要上传的文件的路径
* @param key  存储文件的路径
* @return 文件路径
*/
private String upload(File file, String key) {
		client.putObject(new PutObjectRequest(bucket, key, file).withCannedAcl(CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead));
		GeneratePresignedUrlRequest urlRequest = new GeneratePresignedUrlRequest(bucket, key);
		URL url = client.generatePresignedUrl(urlRequest);
		return url.toString();
}

//这里是通过 File实例执行的上传。有时候会需要直接通过文件流执行上传，此时可以使用下面的代码：
private String upload(InputStream input, String key) throws IOException {
		Date expireDate = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(30));
		ObjectMetadata metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
		metadata.setHttpExpiresDate(expireDate);
		metadata.setContentLength(input.available());
		client.putObject(new PutObjectRequest(bucket, key, input, metadata).withCannedAcl(CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead));
		GeneratePresignedUrlRequest urlRequest = new GeneratePresignedUrlRequest(bucket, key);
		URL url = client.generatePresignedUrl(urlRequest);
		return url.toString();
}

注意这里的 setContentLength()最好配置一下。不设置会在处理的时候给出WARN。根据方法文档也可以看到，如果不设置，在上传的时候就会先在内存中缓存整个信息流来计算文件长度。
大体上就是这样了。
End！
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