UDP通信

UDP通信

UPD通信是以报文的形式发送，不需要建立连接，同样也是通过socket实现的。发送端通过socket发送包，接收端通过socket接收包。

发送端

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //创建一个socket
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
        String msg = "你好服务器";
        //创建发送的地址
        InetAddress localhost = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
        //创建一个包
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), 0, msg.getBytes().length, localhost, 9999);
        //发送包
        socket.send(packet);
        //关闭资源
        socket.close();
    }

接收端

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9999);
        //创建接收包
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
        //接收包
        socket.receive(packet);
        //打印
        System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(), 0, packet.getLength()));
        //关闭资源
        socket.close();

    }