1. 项目需求和结构分析
需求案例:搭建一个电商平台项目,该平台包括用户服务、订单服务、通用工具模块等。
项目架构:
- 用户服务:负责处理用户相关的逻辑,例如用户信息的管理、用户注册、登录等。
- spring-context 6.0.6
- spring-core 6.0.6
- spring-beans 6.0.6
- common-service
- 订单服务:负责处理订单相关的逻辑,例如订单的创建、订单支付、退货、订单查看等。
- spring-context 6.0.6
- spring-core 6.0.6
- spring-beans 6.0.6
- spring-security 6.0.6
- common-service
- 通用模块:负责存储其他服务需要通用工具类,其他服务依赖此模块。
- commons-io 2.11.0
- junit 5.9.2
2. 项目搭建和统一构建
① 父模块 (micro-shop)
创建工程:
pom.xml 配置:(打包方式 pom 包,properties 标签下前几个 xxx.version 用于控制版本)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
<artifactId>micro-shop</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!--知识点:父工程的打包方式为pom-->
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<properties>
<spring.version>6.0.6</spring.version>
<jackson.version>2.15.0</jackson.version>
<commons.version>2.11.0</commons.version>
<junit.version>5.9.2</junit.version>
<maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<!-- 依赖管理 -->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring-context会依赖传递core/beans -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jackson-databind会依赖传递core/annotations -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- commons-io -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${commons.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<!-- 统一更新子工程打包插件-->
<build>
<!-- jdk17 和 war包版本插件不匹配 -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
可选操作: 删除 src 目录
② 通用模块 (common-service)
创建工程:
pom.xml 配置:(打包为 jar 包,parent 标签为父工程的位置,dependencies 中各 jar 包版本继承父工程的)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>micro-shop</artifactId>
<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>common-service</artifactId>
<!--知识点:打包方式默认就是jar,因此可以省略-->
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 配置spring-context,继承父工程版本,自动传递 core / beans -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 配置jackson-databind,继承父工程版本,自动传递 core / annotations -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 配置commons-io,继承父工程版本 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 配置junit,继承父工程版本 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
③ 用户模块 (user-service)
创建工程:
pom.xml 配置:()
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>micro-shop</artifactId>
<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>user-service</artifactId>
<!-- web工程打包方式为war -->
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 配置common-service,所需依赖会传递到当前工程(仅限compile范围) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
<artifactId>common-service</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
依赖传递结果:
④ 订单模块 (order-service)
创建工程,并使用插件转为web工程:
pom.xml 配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>micro-shop</artifactId>
<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>order-service</artifactId>
<!-- web工程打包方式为war -->
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 配置common-service,所需依赖会传递到当前工程(仅限compile范围) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
<artifactId>common-service</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
此时,查看父工程的pom.xml,会发现其中已经自动聚合了子工程:
<modules>
<module>common-service</module>
<module>user-service</module>
<module>order-service</module>
</modules>