路由配置案例

一、新增一个路由页面简单案例

  1. 创建文件

  • 源码:
<template>
    <div>
        <h1>Welcome to Your OnE</h1>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    setup() {
        
        return {}
    }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped></style>
  1. 配置路由路径

  • 源码:
import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from "vue-router";
//引入路由对象
import HomeView from "../views/HomeView.vue";

const routes = [
  {
    //默认展示,这是主页面同级路由加斜杠 /
    path: "/",
    name: "home",
    component: HomeView,
  },
  {
    path: "/about",
    name: "about",
    // route level code-splitting
    // this generates a separate chunk (about.[hash].js) for this route
    // which is lazy-loaded when the route is visited.
    component: () =>
      import(/* webpackChunkName: "about" */ "../views/AboutView.vue"),
  },
  {
    path: "/one",
    //router-link跳转方式需要改变 变为对象并且有对应name
    name: "one",
    //路由懒加载
    component: () => import("../components/OnE.vue"),
  },
];

const router = createRouter({
  // 路由模式,共有两种模式,hash模式和history默认模式
  history: createWebHashHistory(),
  routes,
});

export default router;
  1. 配置路由出入口

  • 源码:
<template>
  <nav>
    <!-- 路由入口 -->
    <!-- router-link,将页面转成 a 标签 -->
    <!-- to 属性 指定 跳转的 路径 -->
    <router-link to="/">Home</router-link> |
    <router-link to="/about">About</router-link> |
    <router-link to="/one">new</router-link>
  </nav>
  <!-- 路由出口 -->
  <router-view/>
</template>

<style lang="scss">
#app {
  font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
}

nav {
  padding: 30px;

  a {
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #2c3e50;

    &.router-link-exact-active {
      color: #42b983;
    }
  }
}
</style>
  • 运行结果:

二、路由页面跳转简单案例

  1. 配置路由路径

  • 源码:
import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from "vue-router";
//引入路由对象
import HomeView from "../views/HomeView.vue";

const routes = [
  {
    //默认展示,这是主页面同级路由加斜杠 /
    path: "/",
    name: "home",
    component: HomeView,
  },
  {
    path: "/about",
    name: "about",
    // route level code-splitting
    // this generates a separate chunk (about.[hash].js) for this route
    // which is lazy-loaded when the route is visited.
    component: () =>
      import(/* webpackChunkName: "about" */ "../views/AboutView.vue"),
  },
  {
    path: "/one",
    //router-link跳转方式需要改变 变为对象并且有对应name
    name: "one",
    //路由懒加载
    component: () => import("../components/OnE.vue"),
  },
    {
    path: "/two",
    //router-link跳转方式需要改变 变为对象并且有对应name
    name: "two",
    //路由懒加载
    component: () => import("../components/TwO.vue"),
  },
];

const router = createRouter({
  // 路由模式,共有两种模式,hash模式和history默认模式
  history: createWebHashHistory(),
  routes,
});

export default router;
  1. 配置路由入口

  • 运行结果

三、注册页面跳转

  1. 创建文件

  1. 配置路由路径

  • v2源码:
<template>
 <div class="register">
    <div class="register-form">
      <h2 class="register-title">注册</h2>
      <div class="register-input">
        <input v-model="username" type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" />
      </div>
      <div class="register-input">
        <input v-model="password" type="password" placeholder="请输入密码" />
      </div>
      <div class="register-input">
        <input v-model="confirmPassword" type="password" placeholder="请确认密码" />
      </div>
      <div class="register-actions">
        <button class="register-btn" v-if="step === 1" @click="nextStep">下一步</button>
        <button class="register-btn" v-if="step === 2" @click="finish">完成</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      step: 1,
      username: '',
      password: '',
      confirmPassword: ''
    }
  },
  methods: {
    nextStep() {
      // 验证用户名、密码和确认密码是否为空
      if (this.username.trim() === '' || this.password.trim() === '' || this.confirmPassword.trim() === '') {
        alert('用户名、密码和确认密码不能为空!');
        return;
      }
      // 验证密码是否相同
      if (this.password !== this.confirmPassword) {
        alert('两次输入的密码不一致!');
        return;
      }
      // 进入第二步
      this.step = 2;
    },
    finish() {
      // 保存用户信息
      const userInfo = {
        username: this.username,
        password: this.password
      };
      localStorage.setItem('userInfo', JSON.stringify(userInfo));
      // 注册成功后跳转到首页
      this.$router.push('/');
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.register {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100vh;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}
.register-form {
  width: 80%;
  max-width: 400px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.register-title {
  font-size: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.register-input {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.register-input input {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 10px;
  font-size: 16px;
  border: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.register-input input:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #007aff;
}
.register-actions {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}
.register-btn {
  padding: 10px 20px;
  font-size: 16px;
  background-color: #007aff;
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 20px;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.register-btn:focus {
  outline: none;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
  .register-form {
    max-width: 320px;
  }
  .register-title {
    font-size: 18px;
  }
  .register-input input {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
  .register-btn {
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 8px 16px;
  }
}
</style>
  • v3源码:
<template>
    <div class="register">
        <div class="register-form">
            <h2 class="register-title">注册</h2>
            <div class="register-input">
                <input v-model="username" type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" />
            </div>
            <div class="register-input">
                <input v-model="password" type="password" placeholder="请输入密码" />
            </div>
            <div class="register-input">
                <input v-model="confirmPassword" type="password" placeholder="请确认密码" />
            </div>
            <div class="register-actions">
                <button class="register-btn" v-if="step === 1" @click="nextStep">下一步</button>
                <button class="register-btn" v-if="step === 2" @click="finish">完成</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>
<script >
import router from '@/router';
import { ref } from 'vue'
export default {
    setup() {
        const username = ref('')
        const password = ref('')
        const confirmPassword = ref('')
        const step = ref(1)
        const nextStep = () => {
            // 验证用户名、密码和确认密码是否为空
      if (username.value.trim() === '' || password.value.trim() === '' || confirmPassword.value.trim() === '') {
        alert('用户名、密码和确认密码不能为空!');
        return;
      }
      // 验证密码是否相同
      if (password.value !== confirmPassword.value) {
        alert('两次输入的密码不一致!');
        return;
      }
      // 进入第二步
      step.value = 2;
        }
        const finish = () => {
             // 保存用户信息
      const userInfo = {
        username: username.value,
        password: password.value
      };
      localStorage.setItem('userInfo', JSON.stringify(userInfo));
      // 注册成功后跳转到首页
      router.push('/');
        }
        return {
            username,
            password,
            confirmPassword,
            step,
            nextStep,
            finish
        }
    },
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.register {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100vh;
    background-color: #f5f5f5;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}

.register-form {
    width: 80%;
    max-width: 400px;
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 20px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.register-title {
    font-size: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.register-input {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.register-input input {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
    border: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.register-input input:focus {
    /* outline(轮廓)是绘制于元素周围的一条线,位于边框边缘的外围,可起到突出元素的作用。 */
    outline: none;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #007aff;
}

.register-actions {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}

.register-btn {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    font-size: 16px;
    background-color: #007aff;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 20px;
    border: none;
    /* cursor属性定义了鼠标指针放在一个元素边界范围内时所用的光标形状 */
    /* pointer光标呈现为指示链接的指针(一只手) */
    cursor: pointer;
}

.register-btn:focus {
    outline: none;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
    .register-form {
        max-width: 320px;
    }

    .register-title {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .register-input input {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .register-btn {
        font-size: 14px;
        padding: 8px 16px;
    }
}
</style>
  • 语法糖源码:
<template>
    <div class="register">
        <div class="register-form">
            <h2 class="register-title">注册</h2>
            <div class="register-input">
                <input v-model="username" type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" />
            </div>
            <div class="register-input">
                <input v-model="password" type="password" placeholder="请输入密码" />
            </div>
            <div class="register-input">
                <input v-model="confirmPassword" type="password" placeholder="请确认密码" />
            </div>
            <div class="register-actions">
                <button class="register-btn" v-if="step === 1" @click="nextStep">下一步</button>
                <button class="register-btn" v-if="step === 2" @click="finish">完成</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>
<script setup>
import router from '@/router';
import { ref } from 'vue'
const username = ref('')
const password = ref('')
const confirmPassword = ref('')
const step = ref(1)
const nextStep = () => {
    // 验证用户名、密码和确认密码是否为空
    if (username.value.trim() === '' || password.value.trim() === '' || confirmPassword.value.trim() === '') {
        alert('用户名、密码和确认密码不能为空!');
        return;
    }
    // 验证密码是否相同
    if (password.value !== confirmPassword.value) {
        alert('两次输入的密码不一致!');
        return;
    }
    // 进入第二步
    step.value = 2;
}
const finish = () => {
    // 保存用户信息
    const userInfo = {
        username: username.value,
        password: password.value
    };
    localStorage.setItem('userInfo', JSON.stringify(userInfo));
    // 注册成功后跳转到首页
    router.push('/');
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.register {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100vh;
    background-color: #f5f5f5;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}

.register-form {
    width: 80%;
    max-width: 400px;
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 20px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.register-title {
    font-size: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.register-input {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.register-input input {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
    border: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.register-input input:focus {
    /* outline(轮廓)是绘制于元素周围的一条线,位于边框边缘的外围,可起到突出元素的作用。 */
    outline: none;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #007aff;
}

.register-actions {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}

.register-btn {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    font-size: 16px;
    background-color: #007aff;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 20px;
    border: none;
    /* cursor属性定义了鼠标指针放在一个元素边界范围内时所用的光标形状 */
    /* pointer光标呈现为指示链接的指针(一只手) */
    cursor: pointer;
}

.register-btn:focus {
    outline: none;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
    .register-form {
        max-width: 320px;
    }

    .register-title {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .register-input input {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .register-btn {
        font-size: 14px;
        padding: 8px 16px;
    }
}
</style>
  • 运行结果:

 

 

 

 

 

 

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